Jungmann Tanja, Brand Tilman
Universität Rostock, Institut fur Sonderpadagogische Entwicklungsforderung und Rehabilitation (ISER), August-Bebel-Str.28, Rostock.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2012;61(10):723-37. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2012.61.10.723.
Early childhood interventions are a promising strategy to improve the development of children in socially disadvantaged families and to reduce their risk for abuse and neglect. However, proven effects are small with substantial variations between existing programs depending on differences in program planning and implementation. On the basis of international findings on the effectiveness of early childhood intervention, health promotion, and implementation research, we provide an overview of different quality aspects in the development, implementation, and evaluation of early childhood interventions, and a framework for future quality assessment of early childhood intervention programs in Germany. Scaling up of these programs should be accompanied by intensive quality assessment and development in order to achieve the intended outcomes.
幼儿期干预是改善社会弱势家庭儿童发育并降低其遭受虐待和忽视风险的一项有前景的策略。然而,已证实的效果较小,且现有项目之间存在很大差异,这取决于项目规划和实施的差异。基于关于幼儿期干预、健康促进及实施研究有效性的国际研究结果,我们概述了幼儿期干预在开发、实施和评估中的不同质量方面,并提供了一个德国幼儿期干预项目未来质量评估的框架。扩大这些项目的规模应伴随密集的质量评估和发展,以实现预期成果。