Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Nov 30;109(22):226406. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.226406.
Quantum oscillations are generally studied to resolve the electronic structure of topological insulators. In Cu(0.25)Bi(2)Se(3), the prime candidate of topological superconductors, quantum oscillations are still not observed in magnetotransport measurement. However, using torque magnetometry, quantum oscillations (the de Haas-van Alphen effect) were observed in Cu(0.25)Bi(2)Se(3). The doping of Cu in Bi(2)Se(3) increases the carrier density and the effective mass without increasing the scattering rate or decreasing the mean free path. In addition, the Fermi velocity remains the same in Cu(0.25)Bi(2)Se(3) as that in Bi(2)Se(3). Our results imply that the insertion of Cu does not change the band structure and that conduction electrons in Cu doped Bi(2)Se(3) sit in the linear Dirac-like band.
量子振荡通常用于研究拓扑绝缘体的电子结构。在铜(0.25)铋(2)硒(3)中,作为拓扑超导体的主要候选物,其在磁输运测量中仍未观察到量子振荡。然而,通过转矩磁强计,在铜(0.25)铋(2)硒(3)中观察到了量子振荡(德哈斯-范阿尔芬效应)。铋(2)硒(3)中铜的掺杂增加了载流子密度和有效质量,而没有增加散射率或减小平均自由程。此外,铜(0.25)铋(2)硒(3)中的费米速度与铋(2)硒(3)中的相同。我们的结果表明,铜的插入并没有改变能带结构,并且掺杂铋(2)硒(3)中的传导电子位于线性类狄拉克带中。