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相依网络的雪崩式崩溃。

Avalanche collapse of interdependent networks.

机构信息

Department of Physics and I3N, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Dec 14;109(24):248701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.248701. Epub 2012 Dec 11.

Abstract

We reveal the nature of the avalanche collapse of the giant viable component in multiplex networks under perturbations such as random damage. Specifically, we identify latent critical clusters associated with the avalanches of random damage. Divergence of their mean size signals the approach to the hybrid phase transition from one side, while there are no critical precursors on the other side. We find that this discontinuous transition occurs in scale-free multiplex networks whenever the mean degree of at least one of the interdependent networks does not diverge.

摘要

我们揭示了在随机损伤等扰动下多重网络中巨型生存组件的雪崩崩溃的本质。具体来说,我们确定了与随机损伤雪崩相关的潜在关键簇。它们平均大小的发散表明从一侧接近混合相变,而另一侧则没有关键前兆。我们发现,只要至少一个相互依存网络的平均度数不发散,这种不连续的相变就会在无标度多重网络中发生。

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