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本文引用的文献

1
Editor's choice: Implications of isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin used for immunotherapy in bladder cancer.编辑精选：用于膀胱癌免疫治疗的卡介苗中异烟肼耐药的意义。
Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Jan 1;52(1):86-8. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciq002.
2
Case 91: Tuberculous Epididymo-orchitis.病例91：结核性附睾睾丸炎。
Radiology. 2006 Feb;238(2):748-51. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2382031851.
3
Sonographic findings in tuberculous epididymo-orchitis.结核性附睾睾丸炎的超声检查结果
J Clin Ultrasound. 2004 Jul-Aug;32(6):302-5. doi: 10.1002/jcu.20035.
4
[Granulomatous pneumonitis due to BCG].
An Med Interna. 2003 Feb;20(2):105-6.
5
Chorioretinitis induced by intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) instillations for urinary bladder carcinoma.膀胱内灌注卡介苗（BCG）治疗膀胱癌引起的脉络膜视网膜炎。
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2003 Mar;220(3):193-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-38179.
6
Intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin reduces the risk of progression in patients with superficial bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of the published results of randomized clinical trials.膀胱内灌注卡介苗可降低浅表性膀胱癌患者的疾病进展风险：一项对已发表的随机临床试验结果的荟萃分析。
J Urol. 2002 Nov;168(5):1964-70. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64273-5.
7
Tuberculous epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis: sonographic appearances.结核性附睾炎和附睾睾丸炎：超声表现
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001 Jun;176(6):1459-66. doi: 10.2214/ajr.176.6.1761459.
8
Chronic tuberculous epididymitis: color Doppler US findings with histopathologic correlation.慢性结核性附睾炎：彩色多普勒超声表现与组织病理学对照
Abdom Imaging. 2000 Sep-Oct;25(5):559-62. doi: 10.1007/s002610000092.
9
Granulomatous nephritis as a complication of intrarenal bacille Calmette-Guérin therapy.
Urology. 1999 Jun;53(6):1228. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(98)00499-3.
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A case of BCG sepsis with bone marrow and liver involvement after intravesical BCG instillation.
Infection. 1998 Jan-Feb;26(1):54-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02768758.

“卡介苗炎”：膀胱内注射卡介苗治疗后发生结核性附睾睾丸炎的罕见病例。

"BCGitis": A rare case of tuberculous epididymo-orchitis following intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy.

作者信息

Demers Virginie, Pelsser Vincent

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada.

出版信息

J Radiol Case Rep. 2012 Nov;6(11):16-21. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v6i11.1100. Epub 2012 Nov 1.

DOI:10.3941/jrcr.v6i11.1100
PMID:23372864
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3558260/
Abstract

Tuberculous epididymo-orchitis is a rare complication of intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy for urothelial cancer of the bladder. We present such a case, describe its sonographic appearance and review the literature. The difficulties in diagnosing this condition based on imaging alone, given the extensive overlap with the appearance of bacterial epididymo-orchitis, malignant testicular disease and testicular torsion, are discussed. Adequate knowledge of tuberculous epididymo-orchitis is of capital importance in order to ensure a proper diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

结核性附睾睾丸炎是膀胱卡介苗（BCG）灌注治疗膀胱尿路上皮癌罕见的并发症。我们报告了这样一例病例，描述了其超声表现并复习了相关文献。鉴于其与细菌性附睾睾丸炎、睾丸恶性疾病及睾丸扭转的表现有广泛重叠，讨论了仅基于影像学诊断该病的困难之处。充分了解结核性附睾睾丸炎对于确保正确的诊断和治疗至关重要。