[The dynamics of morbidity and mortality of malignant neoplasms in population of the Republic of Bashkortostan].

The epidemiologic analysis of morbidity and mortality of malignant neoplasms of population of the Republic of Bashkortostan was made. The official oncological statistics of average long-term data of 2000-2008 was used. The trend of increase of oncological neoplasms morbidity was established both in males (up to 6.9%) and females (up to 12.3%) and slight decrease of mortality level (on 5.7%). The structure of oncological morbidity of male population has such focal localizations as lung, stomach, skin, prostate, rectum and colon. In oncological morbidity of women larger part has cancer of breast, skin (with melanoma), stomach, uterine body, cervix and ovaries. The increase of mortality indicators in 2000-2008 was noted concerning skin melanoma (32.4%), colon cancer (27.2%), prostate cancer (23.1%), leukemia (16.5%), breast cancer (13.6%) and rectum cancer (9.6%). The revealed characteristics of neoplasms morbidity and mortality on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan are to be taken into account in the prospective planning of curative preventive activities and development of oncological care to this category of patients.