Department of Urology, University of Michigan Hospitals and Health Centers, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5330, USA.
Urology. 2013 Feb;81(2):442-5. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.11.021.
To describe specific techniques of holmium laser lithotripsy for intrarenal calculi based on characteristics of the stone.
The dancing, chipping, fragmenting, and popcorn techniques are used to ablate stones ureteroscopically with the holmium laser.
All techniques lead to successful stone ablation, with the different techniques being applied preferentially to stones with different characteristics.
Honing precise techniques of ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy can lead to more efficient lithotripsy.
根据结石特点描述经输尿管镜钬激光碎石术的具体技术。
采用跳动、啄击、粉碎和爆米花技术经输尿管镜用钬激光碎石。
所有技术均导致结石成功消融,不同技术优先应用于具有不同特征的结石。
熟练掌握经输尿管镜钬激光碎石术的精确技术可提高碎石效率。