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不进行球后麻醉注射的白内障摘除术。

Cataract extraction without retrobulbar anaesthetic injection.

作者信息

Smith R

机构信息

Western Ophthalmic Hospital, London.

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1990 Apr;74(4):205-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.74.4.205.

Abstract

Extracapsular cataract extraction with lens implant under local anaesthesia consisting of amethocaine drops followed by a simple subconjunctival injection in the upper part of the globe but without a retrobulbar injection was carried out in 175 eyes of 165 patients. The purpose of the study was to establish the feasibility of this type of anaesthesia in cataract surgery with the principal object of avoiding the possibility of retrobulbar haemorrhage and the other, rarer, complications of retrobulbar injection. The method, which is referred to as the NR method, proved to be satisfactory. No undue difficulties were encountered as a result of using the technique, the visual results were satisfactory and compared favourably with those under general anaesthesia, and the patients accepted the method well, possibly preferring it to conventional methods.

摘要

对165例患者的175只眼实施了局部麻醉下的囊外白内障摘除联合人工晶状体植入术,麻醉方法为滴用丁卡因滴眼液,随后在眼球上部进行简单的结膜下注射,但不进行球后注射。本研究的目的是确定这种麻醉方式在白内障手术中的可行性,主要目的是避免球后出血的可能性以及球后注射的其他罕见并发症。这种被称为NR法的方法被证明是令人满意的。使用该技术未遇到不当困难,视觉效果令人满意,与全身麻醉下的效果相比具有优势,患者对该方法接受良好,甚至可能比传统方法更受欢迎。

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本文引用的文献

2
[Local anesthesia with accidental perforation of the eye--an acute emergency?].
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1986 Feb;188(2):128-32. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1050595.
3
Cranial nerve palsy following retrobulbar anaesthesia.球后麻醉后颅神经麻痹
Br J Ophthalmol. 1988 Jan;72(1):78. doi: 10.1136/bjo.72.1.78.
4
Why retrobulbar anaesthesia?为什么选择球后麻醉?
Br J Ophthalmol. 1988 Jan;72(1):1. doi: 10.1136/bjo.72.1.1.
5
[Transitory blindness after retrobulbar anesthesia].
Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr. 1979 Oct;79(10):925-8.

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