Private Practice, Spokane, WA 99233, USA.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2013 May-Jun;44(5):565-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2012.10.006. Epub 2013 Feb 1.
Persons addicted to alcohol and drugs are at 5-10 times higher risk for suicide as compared to the general population. To address the need for improved suicide prevention strategies in this population, the Preventing Addiction Related Suicide (PARS) module was developed. Pilot testing of 78 patients demonstrated significant post-treatment changes in knowledge [t(66) = 12.07, p = .000] and attitudes [t(75) = 6.82, p = .000] toward suicide prevention issues. Significant gains were maintained at 1-month follow-up for changes in knowledge [t(55) = 6.33, p = .000] and attitudes [t(61) = 3.37, p = .0001], with changes in positive help seeking behaviors in dealing with suicidal issues in friends [χ(2)(1) = 10.49, p = .007], family [χ(2)(1) = 9.81, p = .015], and self [χ(2)(1) = 19.62, p = .008] also observed. The PARS was also highly rated by treatment staff as feasible within their standard clinical practice.
与普通人群相比，酗酒和吸毒成瘾者自杀的风险高 5-10 倍。为了满足在该人群中制定改进自杀预防策略的需求，开发了预防成瘾相关自杀（PARS）模块。对 78 名患者进行的试点测试表明，在预防自杀问题方面，知识[（66）= 12.07，p =.000]和态度[（75）= 6.82，p =.000]方面有明显的治疗后变化。在 1 个月的随访中，知识[（55）= 6.33，p =.000]和态度[（61）= 3.37，p =.0001]方面的变化保持不变，在处理朋友[χ（2）（1）= 10.49，p =.007]、家人[χ（2）（1）= 9.81，p =.015]和自己[χ（2）（1）= 19.62，p =.008]的自杀问题时，积极寻求帮助的行为也有明显变化。治疗人员也对 PARS 在其标准临床实践中具有可行性给予高度评价。
