Division of Paediatric Emergency Medicine and Division of Paediatric Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Pediatr Nurs. 2013 Nov-Dec;28(6):e42-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2012.12.008. Epub 2013 Jan 31.
Injuries due to button battery ingestion continue to evolve with worsening clinical outcomes reported in recent years. These batteries pose a unique hazard to children due to the severity of complications that may arise within a short period of time as well as their availability in almost every home environment in the United States. It is crucial that health care providers maintain a high level of clinical suspicion for foreign body ingestion and facilitate rapid triage and treatment in these cases. Nurses should educate all children and families about button battery safety to prevent injury and decrease the morbidity and mortality related to ingestion.
近年来,因纽扣电池摄入而导致的损伤不断演变,其临床后果也愈发严重。这些电池对儿童构成了独特的危险,因为它们可能在短时间内引发严重并发症,而且在美国几乎每个家庭环境中都能找到这些电池。至关重要的是,医疗保健提供者应保持高度的临床怀疑,以确认为异物摄入,并在这些情况下促进快速分诊和治疗。护士应向所有儿童和家庭宣传纽扣电池安全知识,以防止受伤,并降低与摄入相关的发病率和死亡率。