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[肝脏中组织蛋白酶D细胞内和细胞外的电子组织化学检测]

[Electron histochemical detection of intracellular and extracellular cathepsin D in the liver].

作者信息

Rybniak V V, Gudumak V S, Onia E S

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1990 Feb;109(2):200-3.

PMID:2337666
Abstract

Cathepsin D localization was studied in the liver of white rats by ultrastructural cytochemistry. It was shown that the product of reaction was present in lysosomes of hepatocytes, Kupffer's and endothelial cells and in fibroblasts from portal tracts am small granules or their conglomerate of different electron density. The lowest activity of cathepsin D was observed in hepatocytes, the most intensive reaction--in Kupffer cells. The extracellular activity of cathepsin D in vivo was revealed. It means that besides participation in intracellular degradation of different proteins, cathepsin D is secreted to extracellular space by liver cells (hepatocytes, Kupffer cells, fibroblasts) and it may participate in catabolism of intercellular matrix.

摘要

通过超微结构细胞化学研究了大白鼠肝脏中组织蛋白酶D的定位。结果表明,反应产物存在于肝细胞、库普弗细胞和内皮细胞的溶酶体中,以及门管区的成纤维细胞中,呈小颗粒或不同电子密度的颗粒聚集体。在肝细胞中观察到组织蛋白酶D的活性最低,在库普弗细胞中反应最为强烈。揭示了组织蛋白酶D在体内的细胞外活性。这意味着,除了参与不同蛋白质的细胞内降解外,组织蛋白酶D还由肝细胞(肝细胞、库普弗细胞、成纤维细胞)分泌到细胞外空间,并且可能参与细胞间基质的分解代谢。

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