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一项干预措施对住院医师知识及成人免疫接种率的影响。

Effect of an intervention on medical resident knowledge and adult immunization rates.

作者信息

Beggs Ashton E, Morrical-Kline Karie A, Wilhoite Jessica E, Fick Laurel B

机构信息

Belmont University College of Pharmacy, Nashville, TN 37212, USA.

出版信息

Fam Med. 2013 Feb;45(2):118-21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

This study evaluated a change in immunization rates and medical resident knowledge following an educational intervention. Differences in immunization rates based on resident or patient characteristics were also assessed.

METHODS

This pre- and post-intervention retrospective chart review targeted family medicine and internal medicine residents at the St. Vincent Joshua Max Simon Primary Care Center. A chart review focusing on vaccination rates for three adult vaccines was conducted at baseline and following an educational intervention. A survey was also administered to residents to evaluate a change in their knowledge of adult vaccine recommendations.

RESULTS

Following the educational intervention, the offer, refusal, and receipt of three targeted vaccines did not demonstrate statistical significance.

CONCLUSIONS

Continued medical resident education is essential to improve resident knowledge of adult immunization recommendations and adult vaccination rates. However, this study demonstrated that additional strategies are necessary to achieve optimal adult vaccination rates.

摘要

背景与目的

本研究评估了一项教育干预后免疫接种率和住院医师知识的变化。还评估了基于住院医师或患者特征的免疫接种率差异。

方法

这项干预前后的回顾性病历审查针对圣文森特·约书亚·马克斯·西蒙初级保健中心的家庭医学和内科住院医师。在基线时和教育干预后,对三种成人疫苗的接种率进行了病历审查。还对住院医师进行了一项调查,以评估他们对成人疫苗建议知识的变化。

结果

教育干预后,三种目标疫苗的提供、拒绝和接种情况均未显示出统计学意义。

结论

持续的住院医师教育对于提高住院医师对成人免疫接种建议和成人接种率的知识至关重要。然而,本研究表明,需要额外策略来实现最佳成人接种率。

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