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促肾上腺皮质激素对针鼹(短吻针鼹)肾上腺类固醇生成及血液皮质类固醇水平的影响

The effects of ACTH on adrenal steroidogenesis and blood corticosteroid levels in the echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus).

作者信息

Weiss M, Oddie C J, McCance I

机构信息

Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1979;64(1):65-70. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(79)90184-6.

DOI:10.1016/0305-0491(79)90184-6
PMID:233789
Abstract
  1. The effects of short-term (S.T., 30 min) and long-term (L.T., 4 days) administration of ACTH on peripheral blood corticosteroid levels and on in vitro steroidogenesis were investigated. 2. Control levels of cortisol, corticosterone and aldosterone were 58 +/- 12, 130 +/- 26 and 10 +/- 6 (SEM) ng/100 ml respectively. 3. Corticosterone was 70% higher after S.T. and 150% higher after L.T., when cortisol was 800% higher. 4. Adrenal homogenates from control echidnas converted [14C]progesterone predominantly to 11-deoxycorticosterone (45%) and 11-deoxycortisol (12%). 5. After L.T. the principal product was corticosterone (25%), but S.T. had no effect. 6. In control echidnas the Km and V for 11 beta-hydroxylation of 11-deoxycorticosterone were 20 microM and 2.8 rho mol/min/mg respectively. After L.T. V increased to 10 rho mol/min/mg.
摘要
  1. 研究了促肾上腺皮质激素短期(30分钟)和长期(4天)给药对外周血皮质类固醇水平及体外类固醇生成的影响。2. 皮质醇、皮质酮和醛固酮的对照水平分别为58±12、130±26和10±6(标准误)纳克/100毫升。3. 短期给药后皮质酮升高70%,长期给药后升高150%,而皮质醇升高800%。4. 对照针鼹的肾上腺匀浆将[14C]孕酮主要转化为11-脱氧皮质酮(45%)和11-脱氧皮质醇(12%)。5. 长期给药后主要产物为皮质酮(25%),但短期给药无影响。6. 在对照针鼹中,11-脱氧皮质酮11β-羟化的米氏常数(Km)和最大反应速度(V)分别为20微摩尔和2.8纳摩尔/分钟/毫克。长期给药后V增加到10纳摩尔/分钟/毫克。

相似文献

1
The effects of ACTH on adrenal steroidogenesis and blood corticosteroid levels in the echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus).促肾上腺皮质激素对针鼹(短吻针鼹)肾上腺类固醇生成及血液皮质类固醇水平的影响
Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1979;64(1):65-70. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(79)90184-6.
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Dopamine effects on adrenocorticotrophin-stimulated aldosterone, cortisol, corticosterone and 11-deoxycorticosteroid concentrations in sodium-replete and sodium-deplete man.
J Endocrinol. 1986 Jun;109(3):339-44. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1090339.
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Aldosterone, corticosterone, cortisol, 11-deoxycortisol and 11-deoxycorticosterone concentrations in the blood of chronically cannulated ovine foetuses: effect of ACTH.长期插管的绵羊胎儿血液中醛固酮、皮质酮、皮质醇、11-脱氧皮质醇和11-脱氧皮质酮的浓度:促肾上腺皮质激素的作用
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1978 Jun;88(2):364-74. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0880364.
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Adrenocortical function in a prototherian mammal, Tachyglossus aculeatus (Shaw).
J Endocrinol. 1977 Jan;72(1):41-52. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0720041.
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Blood corticosteroids in Australian marsupial and placental mammals and one monotreme.澳大利亚有袋类动物、胎盘哺乳动物和一种单孔目动物的血液皮质类固醇。
J Endocrinol. 1976 Jun;69(3):341-8. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0690341.
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Response of several adrenal steroids to ACTH stimulation in essential hypertension.原发性高血压患者几种肾上腺类固醇对促肾上腺皮质激素刺激的反应。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1977 Feb;44(2):264-72. doi: 10.1210/jcem-44-2-264.
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Effect of a single bolus of etomidate upon eight major corticosteroid hormones and plasma ACTH.单次注射依托咪酯对八种主要皮质类固醇激素和血浆促肾上腺皮质激素的影响。
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1985 Mar;22(3):281-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1985.tb03241.x.
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Metabolic effects of cortisol, corticosterone and adrenocorticotrophin in a prototherian mammal Tachyglossus aculeatus (Shaw).皮质醇、皮质酮和促肾上腺皮质激素对原兽亚纲哺乳动物针鼹(肖)的代谢影响
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Biosynthesis of adrenocortical steroids by monotremes: echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) and platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus).单孔目动物肾上腺皮质类固醇的生物合成:针鼹(短吻针鼹)和鸭嘴兽(鸭嘴兽)
J Endocrinol. 1973 Aug;58(2):251-62. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0580251.
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The effect of cortisol on the metabolic actions of insulin in the echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus (Shaw).皮质醇对针鼹(Tachyglossus aculeatus,肖)胰岛素代谢作用的影响。
Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1978 Sep;36(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(78)90042-4.

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