创伤诱导的苯并异喹啉途径的转录调控及罂粟中创伤诱导的 PsWRKY 转录因子的特征。

Wound induced tanscriptional regulation of benzylisoquinoline pathway and characterization of wound inducible PsWRKY transcription factor from Papaver somniferum.

机构信息

Biotechnology Division, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), Lucknow, India.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e52784. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052784. Epub 2013 Jan 30.

Abstract

Wounding is required to be made in the walls of the green seed pod of Opium poppy prior exudation of latex. To withstand this kind of trauma plants regulate expression of some metabolites through an induced transcript level. 167 unique wound-inducible ESTs were identified by a repetitive round of cDNA subtraction after 5 hours of wounding in Papaver somniferum seedlings. Further repetitive reverse northern analysis of these ESTs revealed 80 transcripts showing more than two fold induction, validated through semi-quantitative RT-PCR & real time expression analysis. One of the major classified categories among identified ESTs belonged to benzylisoquinoline transcripts. Tissue specific metabolite analysis of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs) in response to wounding revealed increased accumulation of narcotine and papaverine. Promoter analysis of seven transcripts of BIAs pathway showed the presence of W-box cis-element with the consensus sequence of TGAC, which is the proposed binding site for WRKY type transcription factors. One of the Wound inducible 'WRKY' EST isolated from our subtracted library was made full-length and named as 'PsWRKY'. Bacterially expressed PsWRKY interacted with the W-box element having consensus sequence TTGACT/C present in the promoter region of BIAs biosynthetic pathway genes. PsWRKY further activated the TYDC promoter in yeast and transiently in tobacco BY2 cells. Preferential expression of PsWRKY in straw and capsule and its interaction with consensus W-box element present in BIAs pathway gene transcripts suggest its possible involvement in the wound induced regulation of BIAs pathway.

摘要

在罂粟绿种荚乳胶渗出之前,需要在其壁上造成创伤。为了承受这种创伤,植物通过诱导转录水平来调节一些代谢物的表达。在罂粟幼苗受伤 5 小时后,通过重复一轮 cDNA 消减,鉴定出 167 个独特的伤诱导 EST。对这些 EST 的进一步重复反向 northern 分析显示,80 个转录物的诱导倍数超过 2 倍,通过半定量 RT-PCR 和实时表达分析得到验证。鉴定出的 EST 主要分类之一属于苄基异喹啉类转录物。苄基异喹啉生物碱 (BIAs) 对创伤的组织特异性代谢分析显示,可待因和罂粟碱的积累增加。对 BIAs 途径的七个转录物启动子分析显示,存在具有 TGAC 保守序列的 W-box 顺式元件,这是 WRKY 型转录因子的拟结合位点。从我们的消减文库中分离出的一个伤诱导 'WRKY' EST 被全长构建,并命名为 'PsWRKY'。在细菌中表达的 PsWRKY 与具有保守序列 TTGACT/C 的 W-box 元件相互作用,该元件存在于 BIAs 生物合成途径基因的启动子区域。PsWRKY 进一步在酵母和烟草 BY2 细胞中转瞬激活 TYDC 启动子。PsWRKY 在秸秆和蒴果中的优先表达及其与 BIAs 途径基因转录本中存在的共识 W-box 元件的相互作用表明,它可能参与了 BIAs 途径的伤诱导调节。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a156/3559656/d3c42dd3baea/pone.0052784.g001.jpg

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