将《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》核心分类组合用于社区脑卒中患者。

Applying the Comprehensive International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Sets for stroke framework to stroke survivors living in the community.

机构信息

Rehabilitation Medicine, Institute for neuroscience and physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Univ of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

J Rehabil Med. 2013 Apr;45(4):331-40. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1110.

DOI:10.2340/16501977-1110

PMID:23389743

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aims of this study were to explore the perspective of functioning in community-dwelling people with prior stroke and to confirm, if possible, the comprehensive international classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF) Comprehensive Core Set for stroke.

METHODS

Qualitative interviews were analysed (using the content analysis method and established ICF linking rules) from 22 persons following stroke (age range 59-87 years), as well as their spouses/partners, where relevant.

RESULTS

Ninety-nine (76%) of 130 second-level ICF categories in the existing Comprehensive ICF Core Set for stroke were confirmed: 31 categories (of 41) in the component of body functions, 38 categories (of 51) in the component of activities and participation, 26 (of 33) in the component of environmental factors and 4 (of 5) in the component of body structures. Eleven additional ICF categories and one personal factor, a coping style of "I take it as it comes" were also identified in the transcribed text.

CONCLUSION

The Comprehensive ICF Core Set for stroke was largely confirmed.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨社区居住的既往卒中患者的功能视角，并尽可能确认全面的国际功能、残疾和健康分类（ICF）卒中综合核心集。

方法

对 22 名卒中后患者（年龄 59-87 岁）及其配偶/伴侣（如适用）进行了定性访谈（使用内容分析方法和既定的 ICF 链接规则）。

结果

现有的卒中全面 ICF 核心集的 130 个二级 ICF 类别中有 99 个（76%）得到了确认：身体功能部分有 31 个类别（41 个），活动和参与部分有 38 个类别（51 个），环境因素部分有 26 个类别（33 个），身体结构部分有 4 个类别（5 个）。在转录文本中还确定了另外 11 个 ICF 类别和一个个人因素，即“顺其自然”的应对方式。