Neurology. 2013 Mar 12;80(11):976-7. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31828728ce. Epub 2013 Feb 6.
Juvenile Huntington disease (JHD)-Huntington disease (HD) with an onset ≤20 years-accounts for approximately 10% of all HD cases. Like the adult form of the disorder, JHD is a hereditary neurodegenerative disease characterized by dementia and behavioral changes, caused by an expanded CAG repeat within the first exon of the huntingtin (HTT) gene on chromosome 4.(1) Unlike the adult form, JHD tends to present with a rigid-dystonic picture or nonspecific motor and neuropsychological signs rather than chorea.(2,3.)
青少年亨廷顿病(JHD)-发病年龄≤20 岁的亨廷顿病(HD)-约占所有 HD 病例的 10%。与成人形式的疾病一样,JHD 是一种遗传性神经退行性疾病,其特征是痴呆和行为改变,由 4 号染色体上亨廷顿(HTT)基因第一外显子内的 CAG 重复扩增引起。(1)与成人形式不同,JHD 倾向于表现出僵硬-抽搐的表现,或非特异性运动和神经心理迹象,而不是舞蹈症。(2,3.)