Porzuczek A, Kiełbowicz Z, Haines G
University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Surgery Clinic, pl. Grunwaldzki 51, 50-366 Wrocław, Poland.
Pol J Vet Sci. 2012;15(4):759-66. doi: 10.2478/v10181-012-0115-2.
In equine field practice, the diagnosis of small intestinal disorders is usually based on the presence of distended loops on rectal palpation and large volumes of reflux obtained after the passage of a nasogastric tube. Percutaneous abdominal ultrasound examination has been widely utilized in both human and small animal internal medicine in most cases of gastrointestinal discomfort. The purpose of this study was to identify which measurable parameters were important in reaching a diagnosis of small intestinal abnormality and determining treatment options. Horses of various age, sex and breed were involved in this research. Identifying the number of areas where distended loops of small intestine (SI) were detected, their diameter in cross section and motility were the most important parameters identified when formulating a prognosis.
在马的临床实践中，小肠疾病的诊断通常基于直肠触诊时摸到扩张的肠袢以及插入鼻胃管后引出大量反流物。经皮腹部超声检查在大多数胃肠道不适的人类和小动物内科病例中已得到广泛应用。本研究的目的是确定哪些可测量参数对于诊断小肠异常和确定治疗方案至关重要。不同年龄、性别和品种的马参与了本研究。在制定预后时，确定检测到扩张小肠肠袢的区域数量、其横截面直径和蠕动是最重要的参数。
