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[急性阑尾炎的抗生素预防]

[Antibiotic prevention in acute appendicitis].

作者信息

Dahlstrøm B L, Reiertsen O, Rosseland A R

机构信息

Kirurgisk avdeling, Sentralsykehuset i Akershus, Nordbyhagen.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1990 May 10;110(12):1539-40.

PMID:2339404
Abstract

Preoperative prophylaxis with metronidazole suppositorium to patients undergoing appendectomy was introduced in our department in 1981. One hundred consecutive patients who had an appendectomy in the period May to October 1988 were reviewed to assess the efficiency of the prophylaxis. Postoperative infections were found in seven cases, but none were serious or caused sequelae. The clinical results of this simple, low-cost practice are satisfying, and we therefore intend to continue using metronidazole suppositorium as prophylaxis before appendectomy.

摘要

1981年,我们科室开始对接受阑尾切除术的患者采用甲硝唑栓剂进行术前预防。回顾了1988年5月至10月期间连续100例行阑尾切除术的患者,以评估预防措施的效果。术后发现7例感染,但均不严重或未引起后遗症。这种简单、低成本做法的临床效果令人满意,因此我们打算继续在阑尾切除术前使用甲硝唑栓剂作为预防措施。

相似文献

1
[Antibiotic prevention in acute appendicitis].[急性阑尾炎的抗生素预防]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1990 May 10;110(12):1539-40.
2
Metronidazole and appendicitis. Can a preoperative prophylaxis be changed to a peroperative treatment in high risk patients?
Acta Chir Scand. 1981;147(6):445-6.
3
[A randomized prospective study of antibiotic prophylaxis compared to lavage of the surgical wound in nonperforating appendicitis].非穿孔性阑尾炎中抗生素预防与手术伤口灌洗的随机前瞻性研究
Med Clin (Barc). 1994 Jul 9;103(6):201-4.
4
Role of antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery for nonperforated appendicitis.抗生素预防在非穿孔性阑尾炎手术中的作用。
Am Surg. 1987 Oct;53(10):584-6.
5
[Pharmacological prevention of wound infection in children after appendectomy].[小儿阑尾切除术后伤口感染的药物预防]
Khirurgiia (Mosk). 1989 Nov(11):116-8.
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Should prophylactic antibiotics be given perioperatively in acute appendicitis without perforation?对于无穿孔的急性阑尾炎患者,围手术期是否应给予预防性抗生素?
Can J Surg. 1982 Sep;25(5):555-6.
7
Antibiotic prophylaxis in acute appendicitis.急性阑尾炎的抗生素预防
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1983 Feb;156(2):209-11.
8
[Preventive use of single dose antibiotics in acute appendicitis. Results of a prospective randomized clinical study].[急性阑尾炎单剂量抗生素预防性使用。一项前瞻性随机临床研究的结果]
Zentralbl Chir. 1989;114(20):1348-54.
9
[General or individually calculated preventive antibiotic administration. Summary of the Magdeburg appendicitis study].[常规或个体化计算的预防性抗生素给药。马格德堡阑尾炎研究综述]
Zentralbl Chir. 1991;116(13):795-800.
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[Relevance of cultures for the antibiotic treatment in acute perforated appendicitis].
Ugeskr Laeger. 1993 Dec 20;155(51):4173-6.