Troutman-Jordan Meredith, Nies Mary A, Davis Boyd
School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
J Gerontol Nurs. 2013 Mar;39(3):42-52. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20130131-01. Epub 2013 Feb 11.
Research on successful aging in minority older adults and those from certain regions of the United States, such as the South, is lacking. It is important to learn whether disparities exist in Southern Black older adults' perceptions of successful aging compared to those of majority older adults. Thus, this study examined successful aging using focus groups to obtain a regionally and racially sensitive understanding of the phenomenon. Focus group sessions were facilitated with Southern Black and White older adults with questions on successful aging, using content analysis to interpret the findings. Four central themes were found: Connecting and Relating; Temporality; Perception and Interpretation; and Activity. Beliefs and decisions about managing oneself through life events, including health problems and disability, may have a major influence on the trajectory of progressive, chronic illness, and consequently, successful aging.
对少数族裔老年人以及来自美国某些地区(如南部)的老年人成功老龄化的研究尚属空白。了解南部黑人老年人与多数族裔老年人在成功老龄化观念上是否存在差异很重要。因此,本研究通过焦点小组来考察成功老龄化,以获得对该现象具有地域和种族敏感性的理解。针对成功老龄化问题,对南部黑人和白人老年人开展了焦点小组讨论,并运用内容分析法对结果进行解读。研究发现了四个核心主题:联系与关联;时间性;认知与解读;以及活动。在应对包括健康问题和残疾在内 的生活事件中,关于自我管理的信念和决策可能对渐进性慢性病的发展轨迹产生重大影响,进而影响成功老龄化。