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表现为膝关节内侧关节线疼痛的血管平滑肌瘤。

Vascular leiomyoma presenting as medial joint line pain of the knee.

作者信息

Cantisani V, D'Ambrosio U, Olive M, Marsecano C, Guerrisi I, Medvedyeva E, Maldur V, Di Segni M, Malpassini F, Pepe A, Bassetti E

机构信息

Department of Radiological Sciences, Policlinico Umberto I, University "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Ultrasound. 2009 Dec;12(4):163-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jus.2009.09.009. Epub 2009 Oct 30.

Abstract

Vascular leiomyoma or angioleiomyoma is a rare benign solitary smooth muscle tumor that occurs mostly in the extremities. Most of these tumors are composed of venous vessels, but in some reports small arteries have been detected in the tumors.We present a rare case of a 60-year-old man with a subcutaneous vascular leiomyoma of the right knee. Clinical findings, ultrasound (US), magnetic resonance (MR), and histopathologic features are reported, and the literature is reviewed. The knowledge of specific imaging findings allows to include vascular leiomyoma in the differential diagnosis of lower extremity subcutaneous masses and to achieve an early accurate diagnosis.

摘要

血管平滑肌瘤或血管性平滑肌瘤是一种罕见的良性孤立性平滑肌肿瘤,主要发生于四肢。这些肿瘤大多由静脉血管构成,但在一些报告中,肿瘤内也检测到了小动脉。我们报告一例罕见病例,一名60岁男性右膝皮下血管平滑肌瘤。报告了临床发现、超声(US)、磁共振(MR)及组织病理学特征,并对相关文献进行了综述。了解特定的影像学表现有助于将血管平滑肌瘤纳入下肢皮下肿块的鉴别诊断,并实现早期准确诊断。

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本文引用的文献

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Angiomyoma of the knee joint: value of magnetic resonance imaging.
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Angioleiomyoma. A clinicopathologic reappraisal of 562 cases.血管平滑肌瘤。562例病例的临床病理重新评估。
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