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3,3-双(硅基)硅基烯醇醚与缩醛的佐仓反应涉及偕二硅烷的选择性脱硅。杀线虫性氧化脂的简洁合成。

Sakurai reaction of 3,3-bis(silyl) silyl enol ethers with acetals involving selective desilylation of the geminal bis(silane). Concise synthesis of nematocidal oxylipid.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting of Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2013 Mar 1;15(5):1068-71. doi: 10.1021/ol400069p. Epub 2013 Feb 11.

Abstract

3,3-Bis(silyl) silyl enol ethers have been shown to exhibit predominantly Sakurai reactivity, rather than Mukaiyama aldol reactivity, in their Lewis acid promoted reactions with acetals. Starting from a geminal bis(silyl) moiety consisting of two different silyl groups, such as SiMe(3) and SiMe(2)Ph, the SiMe(3) is selectively eliminated to give monoprotected E- vinylsilyl diols with good to excellent syn-diastereoselectivity. This reaction also underpinned a synthesis of the nematocidal oxylipid from Notheia anomala, demonstrating the attractive bifunctionality of geminal bis(silanes).

摘要

3,3-双(硅基)硅基烯醇醚已被证明在路易斯酸促进的与缩醛的反应中表现出主要的 Sakurai 反应性,而不是 Mukaiyama 羟醛反应性。从由两个不同硅基组成的偕二硅基部分(如 SiMe(3)和 SiMe(2)Ph)开始,SiMe(3)选择性消除,得到单保护的 E-乙烯基硅基二醇,具有良好到优秀的 syn-非对映选择性。该反应还为来自 Notheia anomala 的线虫毒素氧化脂的合成提供了支持,展示了偕二硅烷的诱人的双官能性。

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