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抗坏血酸和硫辛酸对热应激肉鸡生产性能和肉品质的影响。

Effects of ascorbic acid and α-lipoic acid on performance and meat quality of broilers subjected to heat stress.

机构信息

Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disorders, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2012;53(6):800-8. doi: 10.1080/00071668.2012.740615.

Abstract
  1. The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of adding ascorbic acid or α-lipoic acid to to the diet of broilers exposed to heat stress on performance and meat quality. 2. Heat stress caused a decrease in final body weight and feed consumption, whilst ascorbic acid (AA) and α-lipoic acid (ALA) partly prevented the decrease in final body weight of males. 3. While heat stress increased the pH values of broiler drumsticks and breast meat, AA and ALA partly reduced this increase. For meat quality, AA and ALA reduced the adverse effects on the relative yellowness value, particularly on d 14 of storage. 4. It was determined that heat stress affected the microbiological quality of meat adversely, and that AA and ALA alleviated this effect to a certain extent. 5. In conclusion, while heat stress affected body weight gain and meat quality adversely, the supplementation of the ration with AA and ALA partly alleviated these adverse effects.
摘要
  1. 本研究旨在探讨在遭受热应激的肉鸡日粮中添加抗坏血酸或α-硫辛酸对其生产性能和肉质的影响。

  2. 热应激导致最终体重和采食量下降,而抗坏血酸(AA)和α-硫辛酸(ALA)部分预防了雄性最终体重的下降。

  3. 虽然热应激会增加肉鸡鸡腿和鸡胸肉的 pH 值,但 AA 和 ALA 部分减少了这种增加。对于肉质,AA 和 ALA 降低了相对黄色值的不利影响,特别是在储存的第 14 天。

  4. 研究表明,热应激会对肉的微生物质量产生不利影响,而 AA 和 ALA 在一定程度上减轻了这种影响。

  5. 综上所述,热应激会对体重增加和肉质产生不利影响,而在日粮中添加 AA 和 ALA 则部分减轻了这些不利影响。

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