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运动员对2010年德里英联邦运动会食物供应的看法:文化与运动的影响

Athletes' opinions of food provision at the 2010 Delhi Commonwealth Games: the influence of culture and sport.

作者信息

Burkhart Sarah J, Pelly Fiona E

机构信息

School of Health and Sports Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2013 Feb;23(1):11-23. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.23.1.11.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate whether athletes' opinion of food provision in the main dining hall of the athletes' village at the Delhi 2010 Commonwealth Games varied according to cultural background, sport, stage of competition, and previous experience at similar events. A previously developed questionnaire was distributed over 3 meal periods to 351 athletes dining in the main dining hall during the course of the games (Sept. 23 to Oct. 4, 2010). Despite the challenges of food provision in a non-Western region, the availability of food and beverage items was rated highly. However, athletes from Western regions tended to rate food-provision qualities lower than athletes from non-Western regions. Most athletes found it easy to find items to meet their nutrition needs; however, requests for sports foods, snacks, and culturally specific items were received. Power/sprint athletes were more critical of the food provision, whereas athletes from aesthetic sports tended to rate it more highly. Athletes farther from competition gave higher ratings for taste, while athletes who had more experience in this type of environment also tended to be more critical of the food provision. Overall daily mean opinion scores for taste and menu variety decreased over the games period. The results of this study can help organizers and caterers ensure that appropriate food and beverage are provided for athletes at major competition events.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查2010年德里英联邦运动会运动员村主餐厅的食物供应情况,运动员的看法是否因文化背景、运动项目、比赛阶段以及之前在类似赛事中的经历而有所不同。在运动会期间(2010年9月23日至10月4日)的3个用餐时段,向在主餐厅用餐的351名运动员发放了一份先前编制的问卷。尽管在非西方地区提供食物存在挑战,但食品和饮料项目的供应得到了高度评价。然而,来自西方地区的运动员对食物供应质量的评分往往低于来自非西方地区的运动员。大多数运动员发现很容易找到满足其营养需求的食物;然而,也收到了对运动食品、零食和特定文化食物的需求。力量/短跑项目的运动员对食物供应更为挑剔,而从事审美运动项目的运动员对其评价往往更高。距离比赛时间越远的运动员对口味的评分越高,而在这种环境中有更多经验的运动员也往往对食物供应更为挑剔。在运动会期间,口味和菜单种类的每日总体平均评分下降。本研究结果可帮助组织者和餐饮供应商确保在重大赛事中为运动员提供合适的食物和饮料。

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