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双边显示的作用。

What bilateral displays do.

作者信息

Boles D B

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180.

出版信息

Brain Cogn. 1990 Mar;12(2):205-28. doi: 10.1016/0278-2626(90)90016-h.

Abstract

Bilateral presentations of stimuli produce asymmetries larger than those of unilateral presentations, an effect that exists across modalities. In the case of visual field differences at least 13 hypotheses of the effect have been proposed, 6 of which suggest that some form of hemispheric interaction is responsible for the bilateral advantage. Previous research has eliminated all 7 noninteraction hypotheses, has supported the class of hemispheric interaction mechanisms, and has ruled out two specific instances of the latter. Here four experiments test the remaining hypotheses. The results support the homolog activation hypothesis, which states that bilateral stimulation by similar stimuli activates homologous areas of the two hemispheres, disrupting communication between the areas. The other hypotheses were eliminated.

摘要

双侧刺激呈现所产生的不对称性比单侧刺激呈现时更大,这种效应存在于所有感觉模态中。就视野差异而言,至少已经提出了13种关于该效应的假说,其中6种认为某种形式的半球间相互作用是双侧优势的原因。先前的研究已经排除了所有7种非相互作用假说,支持了半球间相互作用机制这一类别,并排除了后者中的两个具体实例。这里的四个实验对其余假说进行了检验。结果支持了同源激活假说,该假说认为相似刺激的双侧刺激会激活两个半球的同源区域,从而破坏这些区域之间的交流。其他假说被排除。

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