Hjort Johanne, Rahbek Ole, Stilling Maiken
Det Sundhedvidenskabelige Fakultet, Aarhus Universitet, Denmark.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2013 Feb 11;175(7):417-8.
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a relatively rare growth disturbance in the proximal femoral growth plate. It results in posterior displacement of the femoral head. Symptoms are an intermittent hip, knee or groin pain, which is exacerbated by sports, giving restricted hip motion, and sometimes a limping gait with out-toeing. SCFE is typically seen in overweight boys, but may also occur in normal-weight teenage girls. Early image diagnostic assessment of both hips is crucial, since slip severity and consequently the risk of disabling complications are strongly correlated to late diagnosis.
股骨头骨骺滑脱(SCFE)是一种相对罕见的股骨近端生长板生长紊乱疾病。它会导致股骨头向后移位。症状表现为间歇性的髋部、膝盖或腹股沟疼痛,运动时疼痛加剧,髋关节活动受限,有时还会出现外八字跛行步态。SCFE通常见于超重男孩,但正常体重的青少年女孩也可能发生。对双侧髋关节进行早期影像诊断评估至关重要,因为滑脱的严重程度以及致残并发症的风险与诊断延迟密切相关。