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[去势母犬的被毛变化——文献综述]

[Coat changes in castrated bitches - a review of the literature].

作者信息

Stamm M, Wehrend A

机构信息

Tierärztliche Klinik für Kleintiere, Dr. Kühn Dr. Schmidt, Carl-Benz-Straße 2, 04451 Panitzsch.

出版信息

Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere. 2013;41(1):47-52.

PMID:23403787
Abstract

OBJECT

Literature on veterinary medicine was searched for information on coat changes in castrated bitches. The data obtained was evaluated according to criteria of evidence-based veterinary medicine, to gain an objective basis for the evaluation of this undesired spaying-induced effect.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The literature search was carried out via the search function of PubMed and of the "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek" (DNB). Furthermore, German journals were surveyed for relevant papers.

RESULTS

A total of 16 publications concerning the subject were found: ten expert opinions, three case series and three cohort studies.

CONCLUSION

Publications on "coat changes in castrated bitches" are rare. The contemporary literature is predominantly comprised of expert opinions and is therefore of little evidentiary value.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Because coat changes following spaying in bitches are often described, dog owners should be informed about these possible secondary effects after spaying. Analysis of frequency and promotive factors with high evidentiary value are still lacking. Consequently, it is difficult or impossible to predict the individual risk of a dog developing coat changes.

摘要

目的

检索兽医学文献,以获取有关去势母犬毛发变化的信息。根据循证兽医学标准对所获数据进行评估,以便为评估这种不期望的绝育诱导效应提供客观依据。

材料与方法

通过PubMed和“德国国家图书馆”(DNB)的检索功能进行文献检索。此外,还查阅了德语期刊以寻找相关论文。

结果

共找到16篇关于该主题的出版物:10篇专家意见、3个病例系列和3个队列研究。

结论

关于“去势母犬毛发变化”的出版物很少。当代文献主要由专家意见组成,因此证据价值不大。

临床相关性

由于经常有人描述母犬绝育后毛发变化,应告知犬主绝育后这些可能的继发效应。目前仍缺乏对频率和促进因素的高证据价值分析。因此,很难或不可能预测犬只出现毛发变化的个体风险。

相似文献

1
[Coat changes in castrated bitches - a review of the literature].[去势母犬的被毛变化——文献综述]
Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere. 2013;41(1):47-52.
2
The association between acquired urinary sphincter mechanism incompetence in bitches and early spaying: a case-control study.母犬获得性尿道括约肌功能不全与早期绝育的相关性:一项病例对照研究。
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Spaying-induced coat changes: the role of gonadotropins, GnRH and GnRH treatment on the hair cycle of female dogs.绝育引起的被毛变化:促性腺激素、促性腺激素释放激素及促性腺激素释放激素治疗对母犬毛发生长周期的作用
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The relationship of urinary incontinence to early spaying in bitches.母犬尿失禁与早期绝育的关系。
J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 2001;57:233-6.
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Spaying-related urinary incontinence and oestrogen therapy in the bitch.母犬绝育相关的尿失禁与雌激素疗法
Acta Vet Hung. 2009 Mar;57(1):171-82. doi: 10.1556/AVet.57.2009.1.17.
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Changes in plasma gonadotropin concentrations and urethral closure pressure in the bitch during the 12 months following ovariectomy.卵巢切除术后12个月内母犬血浆促性腺激素浓度和尿道闭合压的变化。
Theriogenology. 2004 Nov;62(8):1391-402. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.02.011.
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Vet Rec. 2006 Dec 9;159(24):807-11.
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[Urinary incontinence in castrated bitches. Part 1: Significance, clinical aspects and etiopathogenesis].[去势母犬的尿失禁。第1部分:意义、临床方面及病因发病机制]
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 1997;139(6):271-6.
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[Efficacy, tolerance and acceptability of Incontex in spayed bitches with urinary incontinence].[Incontex对去势母犬尿失禁的疗效、耐受性和可接受性]
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2007 Jul;149(7):307-13. doi: 10.1024/0036-7281.149.7.307.