Götzky K, Landwehr P, Jähne J
Klinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, Schwerpunkt für endokrine und onkologische Chirurgie, Diakoniekrankenhaus Henriettenstiftung Hannover, Deutschland.
Chirurg. 2013 Mar;84(3):179-84. doi: 10.1007/s00104-012-2355-1.
Acute cholecystitis is the most common complication of cholecystolithiasis. With some 64,000 patients per year requiring surgical inpatient treatment it remains a prevalent surgical disease. The presentation varies between mild, severe and life-threatening forms and predominantly in old and morbid patients. Gallbladder perforation is a possible complication which is often only diagnosed during surgery. Typical clinical symptoms are pain in the upper abdomen, fever and leucocytosis. Ultrasonography may often be used to confirm the clinical diagnosis.
急性胆囊炎是胆囊结石最常见的并发症。每年约有64000名患者需要接受外科住院治疗，它仍然是一种常见的外科疾病。其表现形式多样，包括轻度、重度和危及生命的形式，且主要发生在老年和患病患者中。胆囊穿孔是一种可能的并发症，通常仅在手术期间才能确诊。典型的临床症状是上腹部疼痛、发热和白细胞增多。超声检查常常可用于确诊临床诊断。
