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[建筑业中的皮肤癌]

[The skin cancer in the construction industry].

作者信息

Bancone C, Bresciani M, Leghissa P, Riva M M, Santini M, Mosconi G

机构信息

U.S.C. di Medicina del Lavoro A.O. Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.

出版信息

G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2012 Jul-Sep;34(3 Suppl):492-4.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The risk factors for the development of cutaneous neoplasms are well-known (skin type, ultraviolet rays, familiar occurrence, etc.) and the exposure to ultraviolet light is probably the most important one. Construction workers, due to the characteristics of the work performed (outdoor work), are exposed to UV rays for most of their workday, often in association with the exposure to chemicals (PAHs, solvents) with a role in promoting skin carcinogenesis. The construction industry is therefore a true "test" for the prevention of skin cancer.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

description of skin cancer in the construction workers subject to medical surveillance at the "Territorial Joint Committee of Bergamo" (8 basal cell cancers, 1 squamous cell carcinomas and 4 melanomas).

PURPOSE

review of the medical literature data, evaluation of the exposure to multiple risk factors, prevention proposals in a professional field where the "culture of tanning" is still widespread.

摘要

未标注

皮肤肿瘤发生的危险因素众所周知(皮肤类型、紫外线、家族病史等),而紫外线暴露可能是其中最重要的因素。建筑工人由于工作特点(户外工作),在工作日的大部分时间都暴露于紫外线下,且经常同时接触到具有促进皮肤癌发生作用的化学物质(多环芳烃、溶剂)。因此,建筑行业对于皮肤癌预防而言是一个真正的“试验场”。

材料与方法

描述在“贝加莫地区联合委员会”接受医学监测的建筑工人中的皮肤癌情况(8例基底细胞癌、1例鳞状细胞癌和4例黑色素瘤)。

目的

回顾医学文献数据,评估多种危险因素的暴露情况,在“晒黑文化”仍然盛行的专业领域提出预防建议。

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