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电子健康记录实施的就绪度评估

Readiness assessment of electronic health records implementation.

作者信息

Ajami Sima, Ketabi Saeedeh, Isfahani Sakineh Saghaeiannejad, Heidari Asieh

机构信息

Department Health Management and Economics Research Center, Isfahan, University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Acta Inform Med. 2011 Dec;19(4):224-7. doi: 10.5455/aim.2011.19.224-227.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

During the past 20 years, with huge advances in information technology and particularly, in the areas of health, various forms of electronic records have been discussed, designed or implemented. Although making health records automatically has many advantages but unfortunately in some cases, creation of an Electronic Health Record (EHR) system seems to be complicated. E-health (Electronic health) readiness assessment, as a part of the assessment before implementation is considered essential and prior to implementation. Readiness assessment aims to evaluate preparedness of each organizational component. This process can lead to the correct decision making. Therefore, identifying areas and requirements for such an assessment is so essential. Using the results of this assessment can identify deficiencies in the existing electronic health records to plan their strategies. The aim of this study was first; to show the situation of readiness assessment in EHR implementation roadmap, second, to recognize requirements associated with electronic readiness assessment and main areas of EHR readiness assessment.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

This study reviewed the literature on EHR readiness assessment with the help of library and also searches engines available at Google. For our searches, we employed the following keywords and their combinations: readiness, assessment, implementation, Electronic Health Record (EHR), Information Technology, road map in the searching areas of title, keywords, abstract, and full text. In this study, more than 100 articles and reports were collected and 45 of them were selected based on their relevancy.

摘要

引言

在过去20年里,随着信息技术尤其是健康领域的巨大进步,人们对各种形式的电子记录进行了讨论、设计或实施。虽然使健康记录自动化有很多优点,但不幸的是,在某些情况下,创建电子健康记录(EHR)系统似乎很复杂。电子健康(E-health)就绪度评估作为实施前评估的一部分,在实施之前被认为是必不可少的。就绪度评估旨在评估每个组织组成部分的准备情况。这个过程可以导致正确的决策。因此,确定这种评估的领域和要求非常重要。利用这一评估结果可以识别现有电子健康记录中的缺陷,以便规划其策略。本研究的目的首先是展示电子健康记录实施路线图中就绪度评估的情况,其次是识别与电子就绪度评估相关的要求以及电子健康记录就绪度评估的主要领域。

结果与讨论

本研究借助图书馆以及谷歌上可用的搜索引擎,对有关电子健康记录就绪度评估的文献进行了综述。在搜索时,我们在标题、关键词、摘要和全文的搜索领域中使用了以下关键词及其组合:就绪度、评估、实施、电子健康记录(EHR)、信息技术、路线图。在本研究中,收集了100多篇文章和报告,并根据相关性从中选择了45篇。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ea6/3564174/555546b8329b/AIM-19-224_F1.jpg

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