Meerson Baruch, Vilenkin Arkady, Sasorov Pavel V
Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2013 Jan;87(1):012117. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.012117. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
The position of an invasion front, propagating into an unstable state, fluctuates because of the shot noise coming from the discreteness of reacting particles and stochastic character of the reactions and diffusion. A recent macroscopic theory [Meerson and Sasorov, Phys. Rev. E 84, 030101(R) (2011)] yields the probability of observing, during a long time, an unusually slow front. The theory is formulated as an effective Hamiltonian mechanics which operates with the density field and the conjugate "momentum" field. Further, the theory assumes that the most probable density field history of an unusually slow front represents, up to small corrections, a traveling front solution of the Hamilton equations. Here we verify this assumption by solving the Hamilton equations numerically for models belonging to the directed percolation universality class.
侵入前沿传播到不稳定状态时,其位置会因反应粒子的离散性以及反应和扩散的随机特性所产生的散粒噪声而发生波动。最近的一个宏观理论[梅尔森和萨索罗夫,《物理评论E》84,030101(R)(2011)]给出了在长时间内观察到异常缓慢前沿的概率。该理论被表述为一种有效的哈密顿力学,它作用于密度场和共轭“动量”场。此外,该理论假设,异常缓慢前沿最可能的密度场历史,在小修正范围内,代表了哈密顿方程的行波前沿解。在此,我们通过对属于定向渗流普适类的模型数值求解哈密顿方程来验证这一假设。