胸腔生理学的评估与临床应用。

The evaluation and clinical application of pleural physiology.

机构信息

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans Street, Suite 7-125, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

出版信息

Clin Chest Med. 2013 Mar;34(1):11-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2012.11.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.ccm.2012.11.001

PMID:23411052

Abstract

Pleural disease is commonly encountered by the chest physician. Evaluation of pleural disease typically begins with thoracentesis and pleural fluid analysis. With improvements in minimally invasive procedures, imaging, and the use of pleural manometry, a more complete understanding of lung, pleural, and chest wall physiology is possible. The improved knowledge of pleural physiology can help the clinician in clinical decision making, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of pleural disease. This article reviews pleural physiology and summarizes the relevant data supporting the use of ultrasound and manometry in the evaluation and treatment of pleural disease.

摘要

胸膜疾病是胸部医师常见的疾病。胸膜疾病的评估通常从胸腔穿刺术和胸腔积液分析开始。随着微创程序、影像学和胸膜测压的应用的改进，人们对肺、胸膜和胸壁生理学有了更全面的了解。对胸膜生理学的深入了解可以帮助临床医生做出临床决策，以及诊断和治疗胸膜疾病。本文回顾了胸膜生理学，并总结了支持超声和测压在胸膜疾病评估和治疗中应用的相关数据。