Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Genet Mol Biol. 2012 Dec;35(4 (suppl)):1078-84. doi: 10.1590/s1415-47572012000600024. Epub 2012 Dec 18.
Recent advances in nucleic acid sequencing technology are creating a diverse landscape for the analysis of horizontal transfer in complete genomes. Previously limited to prokaryotes, the availability of complete genomes from close eukaryotic species presents an opportunity to validate hypotheses about the patterns of evolution and mechanisms that drive horizontal transfer. Many of those methods can be transported from methods previously used in prokaryotic genomes, as the assumptions for horizontal transfer can be interpreted as the same. Some methods, however, require a complete adaptation, while others need refinements in sensitivity and specificity to deal with the huge datasets generated from next-generation sequencing technologies. Here we list the types of methods used for horizontal transfer detection, as well as theirs strengths and weakness.
近年来,核酸测序技术的进步为全面基因组水平转移分析创造了多样化的局面。以前仅限于原核生物,现在可以从密切相关的真核生物物种获得完整基因组,这为验证关于进化模式和驱动水平转移的机制的假说提供了机会。许多这些方法可以从以前在原核基因组中使用的方法中移植过来,因为水平转移的假设可以被解释为相同的。然而,一些方法需要完全适应,而其他方法则需要在灵敏度和特异性方面进行改进,以处理来自下一代测序技术产生的庞大数据集。在这里,我们列出了用于水平转移检测的方法类型,以及它们的优缺点。