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从柳枝稷和螺旋藻共消化物中生产甲烷的动力学。

Kinetics of methane production from the codigestion of switchgrass and Spirulina platensis algae.

机构信息

Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Lincoln University, Jefferson City, MO 65101, USA.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2013 Mar;132:305-12. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.183. Epub 2013 Jan 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.183
PMID:23416617
Abstract

Anaerobic batch digestion of four feedstocks was conducted at 35 and 50 °C: switchgrass; Spirulina platensis algae; and two mixtures of both switchgrass and S. platensis. Mixture 1 was composed of 87% switchgrass (based on volatile solids) and 13% S. platensis. Mixture 2 was composed of 67% switchgrass and 33% S. platensis. The kinetics of methane production from these feedstocks was studied using four first order models: exponential, Gompertz, Fitzhugh, and Cone. The methane yields after 40days of digestion at 35 °C were 355, 127, 143 and 198 ml/g VS, respectively for S. platensis, switchgrass, and Mixtures 1 and 2, while the yields at 50 °C were 358, 167, 198, and 236 ml/g VS, respectively. Based on Akaike's information criterion, the Cone model best described the experimental data. The Cone model was validated with experimental data collected from the digestion of a third mixture that was composed of 83% switchgrass and 17% S. platensis.

摘要

四种原料(柳枝稷、螺旋藻、两种柳枝稷与螺旋藻混合物)在 35 和 50°C 下进行了厌氧批式消化:螺旋藻;螺旋藻;以及两种柳枝稷和螺旋藻的混合物。混合物 1 由 87%的柳枝稷(基于挥发性固体)和 13%的螺旋藻组成。混合物 2 由 67%的柳枝稷和 33%的螺旋藻组成。使用四种一阶模型(指数、戈梅兹、菲茨休和锥形)研究了这些原料的甲烷生成动力学。在 35°C 下消化 40 天后,螺旋藻、柳枝稷、混合物 1 和混合物 2 的甲烷产率分别为 355、127、143 和 198ml/gVS,而在 50°C 下的产率分别为 358、167、198 和 236ml/gVS。基于赤池信息量准则,锥形模型最好地描述了实验数据。该锥形模型用由 83%的柳枝稷和 17%的螺旋藻组成的第三种混合物的消化实验数据进行了验证。

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