氰胺抑制番茄（Solanum lycopersicum L.）根系生长并不总是伴随着 ROS 产生的增强。
Inhibition of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) root growth by cyanamide is not always accompanied with enhancement of ROS production.
机构信息
Current Affiliation: Laboratory of Biotechnology; Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute; National Research Institute; Research Division at Młochów; Młochów, Poland.
出版信息
Plant Signal Behav. 2013 May;8(5):e23994. doi: 10.4161/psb.23994. Epub 2013 Feb 21.
Abstract
Mode of action of allelochemicals in target plants is currently widely studied. Cyanamide is one of the newly discovered allelochemical, biosynthesized in hairy vetch. Recently, it has been recognized that cyanamide is plant growth inhibitor, which affects mitosis in root tip cells and causes,e.g., disorder in phytohormonal balance. We also demonstrated that CA may act as oxidative stress agent but it strictly depends on plant species, exposure time and doses. Roots of tomato seedling treated with water solution of 1.2 mM cyanamide did not exhibit elevated reactive oxygen species concentration during the whole culture period.
摘要
目前，人们广泛研究化感物质在靶标植物中的作用模式。氰胺是新发现的化感物质之一，在猪毛菜中合成。最近，人们认识到氰胺是一种植物生长抑制剂，它影响根尖细胞的有丝分裂，导致植物激素平衡紊乱等。我们还证明，CA 可能作为氧化应激剂，但它严格依赖于植物种类、暴露时间和剂量。用 1.2mM 氰胺水溶液处理的番茄幼苗根系在整个培养期间没有表现出活性氧浓度的升高。
相似文献
1
Inhibition of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) root growth by cyanamide is not always accompanied with enhancement of ROS production.氰胺抑制番茄（Solanum lycopersicum L.）根系生长并不总是伴随着 ROS 产生的增强。
Plant Signal Behav. 2013 May;8(5):e23994. doi: 10.4161/psb.23994. Epub 2013 Feb 21.
2
Inhibition of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) root growth by cyanamide is due to altered cell division, phytohormone balance and expansin gene expression.氰胺抑制番茄（Solanum lycopersicum L.）根系生长是由于细胞分裂、植物激素平衡和扩展蛋白基因表达的改变。
Planta. 2012 Nov;236(5):1629-38. doi: 10.1007/s00425-012-1722-y. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
3
Phytotoxic cyanamide affects maize (Zea mays) root growth and root tip function: from structure to gene expression.植物毒性氰胺影响玉米（Zea mays）根系生长和根尖功能：从结构到基因表达。
J Plant Physiol. 2014 May 1;171(8):565-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2014.01.004. Epub 2014 Mar 20.
4
Tomato Root Growth Inhibition by Salinity and Cadmium Is Mediated By S-Nitrosative Modifications of ROS Metabolic Enzymes Controlled by S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase.盐度和镉对番茄根系生长的抑制作用是由 S-亚硝基谷胱甘肽还原酶控制的 ROS 代谢酶的 S-亚硝化修饰介导的。
Biomolecules. 2019 Aug 21;9(9):393. doi: 10.3390/biom9090393.
5
Toxicity of canavanine in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) roots is due to alterations in RNS, ROS and auxin levels.刀豆氨酸对番茄（Solanum lycopersicum L.）根系的毒性是由于活性氮、活性氧和生长素水平的改变。
Plant Physiol Biochem. 2016 Jun;103:84-95. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.03.005. Epub 2016 Mar 5.
6
Auxin increases the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentration in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) root tips while inhibiting root growth.生长素在抑制根生长的同时增加了番茄（Solanum lycopersicum）根尖的过氧化氢（H2O2）浓度。
Ann Bot. 2013 Oct;112(6):1107-16. doi: 10.1093/aob/mct181. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
7
Cyanamide mode of action during inhibition of onion (Allium cepa L.) root growth involves disturbances in cell division and cytoskeleton formation.在抑制洋葱（Allium cepa L.）根生长的过程中，氰胺的作用模式涉及细胞分裂和细胞骨架形成的紊乱。
Planta. 2011 Sep;234(3):609-21. doi: 10.1007/s00425-011-1429-5. Epub 2011 May 15.
8
Comprehensive Transcriptome Reveals an Opposite Regulatory Effect of Plant Growth Retardants in Controlling Seedling Overgrowth between Roots and Shoots.综合转录组揭示了植物生长延缓剂在控制根和芽间幼苗过度生长方面的相反调控作用。
Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jul 5;20(13):3307. doi: 10.3390/ijms20133307.
9
Grafting improves tomato drought tolerance through enhancing photosynthetic capacity and reducing ROS accumulation.嫁接通过提高光合作用能力和减少 ROS 积累来提高番茄的耐旱性。
Protoplasma. 2019 Jul;256(4):1013-1024. doi: 10.1007/s00709-019-01357-3. Epub 2019 Feb 25.
10
First isolation of natural cyanamide as a possible allelochemical from hairy vetch Vicia villosa.首次从毛苕子（Vicia villosa）中分离出天然氰胺作为一种可能的化感物质。
J Chem Ecol. 2003 Feb;29(2):275-83. doi: 10.1023/a:1022621709486.
引用本文的文献
1
Transcriptional regulation of SlFRIGIDA-like improve antioxidant system in tomato under cold.SlFRIGIDA样蛋白的转录调控改善了番茄在低温下的抗氧化系统。
BMC Plant Biol. 2025 Aug 6;25(1):1030. doi: 10.1186/s12870-025-06993-x.
本文引用的文献
1
Inhibition of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) root growth by cyanamide is due to altered cell division, phytohormone balance and expansin gene expression.氰胺抑制番茄（Solanum lycopersicum L.）根系生长是由于细胞分裂、植物激素平衡和扩展蛋白基因表达的改变。
Planta. 2012 Nov;236(5):1629-38. doi: 10.1007/s00425-012-1722-y. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
2
Myrigalone A inhibits Lepidium sativum seed germination by interference with gibberellin metabolism and apoplastic superoxide production required for embryo extension growth and endosperm rupture.密里根酮 A 通过干扰赤霉素代谢和质外体超氧产生来抑制蕺菜种子萌发，而赤霉素代谢和质外体超氧产生是胚胎延伸生长和胚乳破裂所必需的。
Plant Cell Physiol. 2012 Jan;53(1):81-95. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcr124. Epub 2011 Sep 8.
3
Cyanamide mode of action during inhibition of onion (Allium cepa L.) root growth involves disturbances in cell division and cytoskeleton formation.在抑制洋葱（Allium cepa L.）根生长的过程中，氰胺的作用模式涉及细胞分裂和细胞骨架形成的紊乱。
Planta. 2011 Sep;234(3):609-21. doi: 10.1007/s00425-011-1429-5. Epub 2011 May 15.
4
Changes in energy metabolism and antioxidant defense systems during seed germination of the weed species Ipomoea triloba L. and the responses to allelochemicals.三叶鬼针草种子萌发过程中能量代谢和抗氧化防御系统的变化及其对化感物质的响应。
J Chem Ecol. 2011 May;37(5):500-13. doi: 10.1007/s10886-011-9945-0. Epub 2011 Apr 19.
5
Transcriptional regulation of ROS controls transition from proliferation to differentiation in the root.ROS 的转录调控控制根中从增殖到分化的转变。
Cell. 2010 Nov 12;143(4):606-16. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.10.020.
6
ROS and Phytohormones in Plant-Plant Allelopathic Interaction.ROS 和植物激素在植物化感相互作用中的作用。
Plant Signal Behav. 2007 Jul;2(4):317-8. doi: 10.4161/psb.2.4.4116.
7
(+/-)-catechin: chemical weapon, antioxidant, or stress regulator?(+/-)-儿茶素：化学武器，抗氧化剂，还是应激调节剂？
J Chem Ecol. 2009 Aug;35(8):980-96. doi: 10.1007/s10886-009-9681-x. Epub 2009 Aug 24.
8
Essential oil of Artemisia scoparia inhibits plant growth by generating reactive oxygen species and causing oxidative damage.滨蒿精油通过产生活性氧并造成氧化损伤来抑制植物生长。
J Chem Ecol. 2009 Feb;35(2):154-62. doi: 10.1007/s10886-009-9595-7. Epub 2009 Feb 5.
9
Allelochemical stress causes oxidative damage and inhibition of photosynthesis in Chlorella vulgaris.化感胁迫会导致普通小球藻的氧化损伤和光合作用抑制。
Chemosphere. 2009 Apr;75(3):368-75. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.040. Epub 2009 Jan 25.
10
Physiological basis of different allelopathic reactions of cucumber and figleaf gourd plants to cinnamic acid.黄瓜和瓠瓜植株对肉桂酸不同化感反应的生理基础
J Exp Bot. 2007;58(13):3765-73. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erm227. Epub 2007 Oct 26.
Zotero 插件