Coyle L A, Sokop A G
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit, Boston, Massachusetts.
Nurs Res. 1990 May-Jun;39(3):176-80.
This study examined the extent of adoption by clinical nurses of 14 research-based nursing practices and explored characteristics of the nurses which may have influenced their use of innovations. The relationship between the nurses' adoption of innovative practices and their perception of organizational support in the form of a hospital policy about the practice was also examined. The 14 nursing practices used in the study met the criteria established by the 1982 Conduct and Utilization of Research in Nursing (CURN) Project. The Nursing Practice Questionnaire (NPQ) developed by Brett (1987) to explore nurses' stage of innovation adoption was sent to a random sample of nurses in 10 medium sized hospitals throughout North Carolina; 113 nurses responded. The majority of the sample were aware of 9 of the 14 nursing practices. The percentage who were aware of individual practices ranged from 28% to 93.8%. Eight of the 14 practices were used regularly by more than half of the sample.
本研究调查了临床护士采用14种循证护理实践的程度，并探讨了可能影响她们采用创新实践的护士特征。同时还研究了护士采用创新实践与她们对以医院相关实践政策形式存在的组织支持的认知之间的关系。本研究中使用的14种护理实践符合1982年护理研究的实施与应用（CURN）项目制定的标准。布雷特（1987年）编制的用于探究护士创新采用阶段的护理实践问卷（NPQ）被发送给北卡罗来纳州10家中型医院的护士随机样本；113名护士做出了回应。样本中的大多数人知晓14种护理实践中的9种。知晓个别实践的百分比在28%至93.8%之间。14种实践中有8种被样本中超过一半的人经常使用。
