First Department of Surgery, Laikon Teaching Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
World J Surg. 2013 May;37(5):1006-12. doi: 10.1007/s00268-013-1960-6.
Since ancient times biliary surgery has been one of the major interests of doctors and other scientists around the world. From the ancient Greeks and Egyptians to the greatest scientists of modern times biliary surgery has advanced remarkably. Especially during the last century huge progress has been made in this field. Minimally invasive surgical techniques have been developed and combined with general anesthesia and antisepsis that have made biliary surgery particularly safe for every patient and have made cholecystectomy one of the most common operations in the world today.
自古以来,胆道外科一直是全世界医生和其他科学家关注的主要领域之一。从古希腊和埃及人到现代最伟大的科学家,胆道外科取得了显著的进步。特别是在上个世纪,这一领域取得了巨大的进展。微创外科技术已经发展起来,并与全身麻醉和抗菌相结合,这使得胆道外科对每个患者都特别安全,并使胆囊切除术成为当今世界上最常见的手术之一。