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大鼠脑内细胞外和细胞内区室之间氨的分布。

The distribution of ammonia between extracellular and intracellular compartments of the rat brain.

作者信息

Hindfelt B

出版信息

Clin Sci Mol Med. 1975 Jan;48(1):33-7. doi: 10.1042/cs0480033.

DOI:10.1042/cs0480033
PMID:234316
Abstract
  1. The distribution of ammonia between extra-and intra-cellular compartments of the brain was evaluated in anaesthetized rats exposed to sustained hyperammonaemia and superimposed acute hypo- or hyper-capnia. 2. It is concluded that the concentration gradient for ammonia between arterial plasma and cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) cannot be explained by pH-dependent non-ionic diffusion of ammonia. A continuous uptake by the brain tissue of ammonia from the CSF is postulated and possible mechanisms are discussed.
摘要
  1. 在暴露于持续性高氨血症并叠加急性低碳酸血症或高碳酸血症的麻醉大鼠中,评估了大脑细胞外和细胞内区室之间氨的分布情况。2. 得出的结论是,动脉血浆和脑脊液(CSF)之间氨的浓度梯度不能用氨的pH依赖性非离子扩散来解释。推测脑组织持续从脑脊液中摄取氨,并讨论了可能的机制。

相似文献

1
The distribution of ammonia between extracellular and intracellular compartments of the rat brain.大鼠脑内细胞外和细胞内区室之间氨的分布。
Clin Sci Mol Med. 1975 Jan;48(1):33-7. doi: 10.1042/cs0480033.
2
The effect of acute hypocapnia upon the energy state of the brain in sustained hyperammonemia.
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1973 Jun;31(4):399-408. doi: 10.3109/00365517309084324.
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Distribution of ammonia between blood and cerebrospinal fluid in pulmonary emphysema.肺气肿患者血液与脑脊液中氨的分布情况。
J Appl Physiol. 1974 Jun;36(6):668-73. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1974.36.6.668.
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The effect of sustained hyperammonemia upon the metabolic state of the brain.持续性高氨血症对脑代谢状态的影响。
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1972 Nov;30(3):245-55. doi: 10.3109/00365517209084286.
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Factors that affect the uptake of ammonia by the brain: the blood-brain pH gradient.影响大脑对氨摄取的因素:血脑酸碱度梯度。
Brain Res. 1980 Jan 13;181(2):259-66. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90611-3.
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Cerebral effects of acute ammonia intoxication. I. The influence on intracellular and extracellular acid-base parameters.急性氨中毒对大脑的影响。I. 对细胞内和细胞外酸碱参数的影响
Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1971 Nov;28(3):353-64. doi: 10.3109/00365517109095710.
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Effect of hypercapnia and hypocapnia on tryptophan and tyrosine hydroxylation in rat brain.高碳酸血症和低碳酸血症对大鼠脑内色氨酸和酪氨酸羟化的影响。
Acta Physiol Scand. 1977 Apr;99(4):503-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1977.tb10404.x.
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Control of ammonia distribution ratio across the liver cell membrane and of ureogenesis by extracellular pH.细胞外pH对氨在肝细胞膜上分布比例及尿素生成的调控作用。
Eur J Biochem. 1986 Jul 15;158(2):283-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09748.x.
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Inhibition of brain glutamine accumulation prevents cerebral edema in hyperammonemic rats.抑制脑内谷氨酰胺积累可预防高氨血症大鼠的脑水肿。
Am J Physiol. 1991 Sep;261(3 Pt 2):H825-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1991.261.3.H825.
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CSF bicarbonate regulation in respiratory acidosis and alkalosis.呼吸性酸中毒和碱中毒时脑脊液碳酸氢盐的调节
J Appl Physiol. 1975 Mar;38(3):504-11. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1975.38.3.504.

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Ammonium increases Ca(2+) signalling and up-regulates expression of TRPC1 gene in astrocytes in primary cultures and in the in vivo brain.铵可增强原代培养星形胶质细胞以及活体大脑中星形胶质细胞内的Ca(2+)信号传导,并上调瞬时受体电位通道蛋白1(TRPC1)基因的表达。
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Effects of chronic exposure to ammonia on glutamate and glutamine interconversion and compartmentation in homogeneous primary cultures of mouse astrocytes.
慢性暴露于氨对小鼠星形胶质细胞原代纯培养物中谷氨酸和谷氨酰胺相互转化及分隔的影响。
Neurochem Res. 1994 Mar;19(3):257-65. doi: 10.1007/BF00971573.
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Plasma ammonia is the principal source of ammonia in sweat.血浆氨是汗液中氨的主要来源。
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1992;65(2):135-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00705070.