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亚慢性染毒后水氯化副产物二氯乙酸盐和三氯乙酸盐混合物对小鼠吞噬作用的诱导激活。

The induction of phagocytic activation by mixtures of the water chlorination by-products, dichloroacetate- and trichloroacetate, in mice after subchronic exposure.

机构信息

College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43614-2598, USA.

出版信息

J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2013 Apr;27(4):237-42. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21476. Epub 2013 Feb 21.

DOI:10.1002/jbt.21476
PMID:23436740
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3646527/
Abstract

In this study, groups of B6C3F1 male mice were treated with dichloroacetate (DCA), trichloroacetate (TCA), and mixtures of the compounds (Mix I, II, and III) daily by gavage, for 13 weeks. The tested doses were 7.5, 15, and 30 mg DCA/kg/day and 12.5, 25, and 50 mg TCA/kg/day. The DCA: TCA ratios in Mix I, II, and III were 7.5:12.5, 15:25, and 30:50 mg/kg/day, respectively. Peritoneal lavage cells were collected at the end of the treatment period and assayed for the biomarkers of phagocytic activation, including superoxide anion and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production, and myeloperoxidase activity. The mixtures produced nonlinear effects on the biomarkers of phagocytic activation, with Mix I and II effects were found to be additive, but Mix III effects were found to be less than additive.

摘要

在这项研究中,B6C3F1 雄性小鼠经灌胃每日接受二氯乙酸(DCA)、三氯乙酸(TCA)和化合物混合物(混合物 I、II 和 III)处理,共 13 周。测试剂量分别为 DCA 7.5、15 和 30mg/kg/天和 TCA 12.5、25 和 50mg/kg/天。混合物 I、II 和 III 中 DCA:TCA 的比例分别为 7.5:12.5、15:25 和 30:50mg/kg/天。在治疗期末收集腹腔灌洗细胞,并测定吞噬细胞激活的生物标志物,包括超氧阴离子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的产生以及髓过氧化物酶活性。混合物对吞噬细胞激活的生物标志物产生非线性影响,混合物 I 和 II 的作用被发现是相加的,但混合物 III 的作用被发现小于相加。

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引用本文的文献

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The effects of mixtures of dichloroacetate and trichloroacetate on induction of oxidative stress in livers of mice after subchronic exposure.二氯乙酸和三氯乙酸混合物对亚慢性染毒小鼠肝脏氧化应激诱导的影响。
J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2014;77(6):313-23. doi: 10.1080/15287394.2013.864576.

本文引用的文献

1
Characterization of nonvolatile aqueous chlorination products of humic substances.腐殖质非挥发性水相氯化产物的表征
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2
Dichloroacetate- and Trichloroacetate-Induced Modulation of Superoxide Dismutase, Catalase, and Glutathione Peroxidase Activities and Glutathione Level in the livers of Mice after Subacute and Subchronic exposure.亚急性和亚慢性暴露后二氯乙酸和三氯乙酸对小鼠肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性及谷胱甘肽水平的影响
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The induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, superoxide anion, myeloperoxidase, and superoxide dismutase in the peritoneal lavage cells of mice after prolonged exposure to dichloroacetate and trichloroacetate.长时间接触二氯乙酸和三氯乙酸后,小鼠腹腔灌洗细胞中肿瘤坏死因子-α、超氧阴离子、髓过氧化物酶和超氧化物歧化酶的诱导。
J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2010 Mar-Apr;24(2):136-44. doi: 10.1002/jbt.20322.
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Dichloroacetate- and trichloroacetate-induced oxidative stress in the hepatic tissues of mice after long-term exposure.长期暴露后,二氯乙酸盐和三氯乙酸盐在小鼠肝组织中诱导的氧化应激。
J Appl Toxicol. 2010 Jul;30(5):450-6. doi: 10.1002/jat.1516.
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Correlations of water quality parameters with mutagenicity of chlorinated drinking water samples.水质参数与氯化饮用水样品致突变性的相关性。
J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2009;72(7):461-7. doi: 10.1080/15287390802608940.
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