Brittlebank A D, Cole A, Hassanyeh F, Kenny M, Simpson D, Scott J
Department of Psychiatry, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1990 Mar;81(3):280-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb06497.x.
Sixty-one consecutive patients who presented following an episode of deliberate self-harm (DSH) were assessed on a number of variables, including measures of hopelessness and hostility. Attempts were made to follow all of the patients. Those who were known to have had a further episode of DSH had significantly higher levels of hopelessness and intropunitive hostility after the index episode than those who did not repeat. The question of vulnerability to DSH is discussed as well as the possibility of using measures of hopelessness and intropunitive hostility to identify those at greater risk of repetition.
对61例在故意自伤（DSH）发作后前来就诊的连续患者，就包括绝望感和敌意程度测量在内的多项变量进行了评估。尝试对所有患者进行随访。已知有再次DSH发作的患者在首次发作后，其绝望感和内罚性敌意水平显著高于未复发的患者。文中讨论了DSH易感性问题，以及利用绝望感和内罚性敌意测量来识别复发风险更高者的可能性。
