UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Addiction. 2013 Aug;108(8):1470-5. doi: 10.1111/add.12158. Epub 2013 Apr 22.
To report progress among Parties to the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in developing national tobacco treatment guidelines in accordance with FCTC Article 14 guideline recommendations.
Cross-sectional study.
Electronic survey from December 2011 to August 2012; participants were asked to complete either an online or attached Microsoft Word questionnaire.
One hundred and sixty-three of the 173 Parties to the FCTC at the time of our survey.
The 51-item questionnaire contained 30 items specifically on guidelines. Questions covered the areas of guidelines writing process, content, key recommendations and other characteristics.
One hundred and twenty-one countries (73%) responded. Fifty-three countries (44%) had guidelines, ranging from 75% among high-income countries to 11% among low-income countries. Nearly all guidelines recommended brief advice (93%), intensive specialist support (93%) and medications (96%), while 66% recommended quitlines. Fifty-seven percent had a dissemination strategy, 76% stated funding source and 68% had professional endorsement.
Fewer than half of the Parties to the WHO FCTC have developed national tobacco treatment guidelines, but, where guidelines exist, they broadly follow FCTC Article 14 guideline recommendations.
报告世界卫生组织（WHO）《烟草控制框架公约》（FCTC）缔约方在按照 FCTC 第 14 条准则建议制定国家烟草治疗准则方面的进展情况。
横断面研究。
2011 年 12 月至 2012 年 8 月的电子调查；参与者被要求完成在线或附加的 Microsoft Word 问卷。
我们调查时，173 个 FCTC 缔约方中的 163 个。
51 项问卷包含 30 项专门针对准则的问题。问题涵盖准则制定过程、内容、主要建议和其他特征等领域。
121 个国家（73%）作出回应。53 个国家（44%）制定了准则，高收入国家的这一比例为 75%，低收入国家为 11%。几乎所有的准则都建议提供简短建议（93%）、强化专家支持（93%）和药物治疗（96%），而 66%建议提供戒烟热线。57%有传播策略，76%表明资金来源，68%有专业认可。
不到一半的世卫组织《烟草控制框架公约》缔约方制定了国家烟草治疗准则，但已制定准则的缔约方在很大程度上遵循了 FCTC 第 14 条准则建议。
