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在黑暗的掩护下,毛毛虫开始飞翔:在厄瓜多尔东部,玻璃翼蝶 Oleria baizana 的幼虫阶段和取食生态。

Under cover of darkness, caterpillars take flight: the immature stages and feeding ecology of the glasswinged butterfly, Oleria baizana in eastern Ecuador.

机构信息

Colorado Mesa University, Department of Biology, Western Colorado Center for Tropical Research, 1100 North Avenue, Grand Junction, CO 81501, USA.

出版信息

J Insect Sci. 2012;12:106. doi: 10.1673/031.012.10601.

DOI:10.1673/031.012.10601
PMID:23438050
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3605027/
Abstract

This paper describes the morphology and behavior of the immature stages of Oleria baizana (Haensch) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from northeastern Ecuador. Brugmansia aurea Lagerh. (Solanales: Solanaceae) is the larval food plant. Eggs are laid singly, off of the host plant in the leaf litter. During the night, larvae climb a food plant seedling and sever a leaf petiole, parachuting with the leaf to the ground where they remain while feeding. Oleria baizana has five larval stadia, and individuals take 77 days to mature from oviposition to adult stage.

摘要

本文描述了来自厄瓜多尔东北部的 Oleria baizana (Haensch)(鳞翅目:蛱蝶科)的未成熟阶段的形态和行为。布鲁格曼氏黄花茄 (Lagerh.)(茄目:茄科)是幼虫的食物植物。卵单独产在离宿主植物不远的落叶层中。夜间,幼虫爬上食物植物幼苗并切断一片叶柄,带着叶子跳伞到地面,在那里它们在进食的同时保持静止。Oleria baizana 有五个幼虫龄期,从卵到成虫阶段成熟需要 77 天。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3787/3605027/22836d97b240/f06_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3787/3605027/d7e4f5689f8f/f01_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3787/3605027/0464b037b242/f02_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3787/3605027/31fc91e9d902/f03_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3787/3605027/a1115e570b40/f04_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3787/3605027/c0c5ac56a9a7/f05_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3787/3605027/22836d97b240/f06_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3787/3605027/d7e4f5689f8f/f01_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3787/3605027/0464b037b242/f02_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3787/3605027/31fc91e9d902/f03_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3787/3605027/a1115e570b40/f04_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3787/3605027/c0c5ac56a9a7/f05_01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3787/3605027/22836d97b240/f06_01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cladistics. 2006 Aug;22(4):297-368. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00108.x.
2
Parachuting behavior and predation by ants in the nettle caterpillar, Scopelodes contracta.跳虫行为和蚂蚁捕食荨麻毛毛虫,Scopelodes contracta。
J Insect Sci. 2010;10:39. doi: 10.1673/031.010.3901.
3
Molecular phylogenetics of the neotropical butterfly subtribe Oleriina (Nymphalidae: Danainae: Ithomiini).
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Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2010 Jun;55(3):1032-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.010. Epub 2010 Jan 15.