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再次二尖瓣置换术中新型左心室破裂。一例报告。

New type of left ventricular rupture during redo mitral valve replacement. A case report.

作者信息

Sersar S I, Bassiouni A M, Jamjoom A A

机构信息

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases.

出版信息

HSR Proc Intensive Care Cardiovasc Anesth. 2009;1(4):44-6.

PMID:23439723
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3484566/
Abstract

We report the case of a 41 years old woman who presented with massive bleeding after redo mitral valve replacement. A Left ventricular rupture, different from the three known types of wall rupture was hardly identified and controlled with extreme difficulty. The patient died eight days postoperatively due to disseminated intravascular coagulopathy. Retrospective analysis of the Echocardiographic examination was highly suggestive of abnormal position of the previously implanted mitral valve bioprosthesis with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and weakness of the posterior wall of the left ventricular outflow tract.

摘要

我们报告了一例41岁女性患者,该患者在再次进行二尖瓣置换术后出现大量出血。一种与已知三种类型的心室壁破裂不同的左心室破裂很难被识别,且极难控制。患者术后八天因弥散性血管内凝血而死亡。对超声心动图检查的回顾性分析强烈提示先前植入的二尖瓣生物假体位置异常,伴有左心室流出道梗阻和左心室流出道后壁薄弱。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91a0/3484566/b162441c3590/hsrp-01-4044-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91a0/3484566/b162441c3590/hsrp-01-4044-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91a0/3484566/b162441c3590/hsrp-01-4044-g001.jpg

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1
New type of left ventricular rupture during redo mitral valve replacement. A case report.再次二尖瓣置换术中新型左心室破裂。一例报告。
HSR Proc Intensive Care Cardiovasc Anesth. 2009;1(4):44-6.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Left ventricular wall rupture: revisited and updated.左心室壁破裂:重新审视与更新
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2009 Feb;35(2):378; author reply 378-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.11.001. Epub 2008 Dec 23.
2
Risk factors for posterior ventricular rupture after mitral valve replacement: results of 2560 patients.二尖瓣置换术后左心室后壁破裂的危险因素:2560例患者的结果
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008 Oct;34(4):780-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.06.009. Epub 2008 Jul 14.
3
Causes of early postoperative death following cardiac valve replacement. Clinico-pathologic correlations in 64 patients studied at necropsy.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1967 Sep;54(3):422-37.
4
A clinical evaluation of the hypothesis that rupture of the left ventricle following mitral valve replacement can be prevented by preservation of the chordae of the mural leaflet.关于通过保留二尖瓣壁叶腱索可预防二尖瓣置换术后左心室破裂这一假说的临床评估。
Ann Surg. 1985 Dec;202(6):673-80. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198512000-00002.