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孟加拉国达卡萨瓦尔邦希河部分食用鱼体内重金属水平及其风险评估研究。

Study on heavy metals levels and its risk assessment in some edible fishes from Bangshi River, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

机构信息

Environmental Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, GPO Box 3787, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2012 Oct 15;134(4):1847-54. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.03.099. Epub 2012 Mar 30.

Abstract

Concentrations of eight heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn, Mn, and As) in the muscles of ten species of fish collected from Bangshi River at Savar in Bangladesh were measured in two different seasons. The concentrations of the studied heavy metals, except Pb in Corica soborna, were found to be below the safe limits suggested by various authorities and thus gave no indication of pollution. The present study also showed that, Zn was the most and Cd was the least accumulated metal in the studied fish muscles. ANOVA analysis clearly revealed that there was a significant variation (CI=95%) of the heavy metal concentrations in different fish species in the Bangshi River. Significant positive correlations between the heavy metal concentrations in fish muscles were also observed in both seasons. From the human health point of view, this study showed that there was no possible health risk to consumers due to intake of studied fishes under the current consumption rate.

摘要

在孟加拉国萨瓦尔的 Bangshi 河采集了十种鱼类的肌肉样本,检测了其中八种重金属(Pb、Cd、Ni、Cr、Cu、Zn、Mn 和 As)的浓度。研究发现,除了 Corica soborna 中的 Pb 之外,其他重金属的浓度均低于各种权威机构建议的安全限值,因此没有污染迹象。本研究还表明,在所研究的鱼类肌肉中,Zn 的积累量最多,而 Cd 的积累量最少。方差分析清楚地表明,在 Bangshi 河中不同鱼类的重金属浓度存在显著差异(置信区间为 95%)。在两个季节中,鱼类肌肉中重金属浓度之间也观察到显著的正相关关系。从人类健康的角度来看,本研究表明,以当前的消费率摄入所研究的鱼类对消费者来说不存在健康风险。

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