Hull Brynley, Dey Aditi, Campbell-Lloyd Sue, Menzies Robert I, McIntyre Peter B
National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, The Children's Hospital at Westmead.
N S W Public Health Bull. 2012 Dec;23(9-10):179-86. doi: 10.1071/NB12084.
This annual report, the third in the series, documents trends in immunisation coverage in NSW for children, adolescents and the elderly, to the end of 2011.
Data from the Australian Childhood Immunisation Register, the NSW School Immunisation Program and the NSW Population Health Survey were used to calculate various measures of population coverage.
During 2011, greater than 90% coverage was maintained for children at 12 and 24 months of age. For children at 5 years of age the improvement seen in 2010 was sustained, with coverage at or near 90%. For adolescents, there was improved coverage for all doses of human papillomavirus vaccine, both doses of hepatitis B vaccine, varicella vaccine and the dose of diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis given to school attendees in Years 7 and 10. Pneumococcal vaccination coverage in the elderly has been steadily rising, although it has remained lower than the influenza coverage estimates.
This report provides trends in immunisation coverage in NSW across the age spectrum. The inclusion of coverage estimates for the pneumococcal conjugate, varicella and meningococcal C vaccines in the official coverage assessments for 'fully immunised' in 2013 is a welcome initiative.
本系列年度报告中的第三份报告记录了截至2011年底新南威尔士州儿童、青少年和老年人的免疫接种覆盖率趋势。
利用澳大利亚儿童免疫接种登记册、新南威尔士州学校免疫接种计划和新南威尔士州人口健康调查的数据来计算人口覆盖率的各项指标。
2011年期间，12个月和24个月大儿童的免疫接种覆盖率维持在90%以上。5岁儿童在2010年出现的覆盖率提高态势得以保持，覆盖率达到或接近90%。对于青少年，人乳头瘤病毒疫苗所有剂次、乙肝疫苗两剂次、水痘疫苗以及7年级和10年级在校学生接种的白喉、破伤风和无细胞百日咳疫苗的覆盖率均有所提高。老年人的肺炎球菌疫苗接种覆盖率一直在稳步上升，尽管仍低于流感覆盖率估计值。
本报告提供了新南威尔士州全年龄段的免疫接种覆盖率趋势。2013年在“完全免疫”的官方覆盖率评估中纳入肺炎球菌结合疫苗、水痘疫苗和C群脑膜炎球菌疫苗的覆盖率估计值是一项值得欢迎的举措。
