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《2011年免疫接种覆盖率年度报告》

Immunisation coverage annual report, 2011.

作者信息

Hull Brynley P, Dey Aditi, Menzies Rob I, Brotherton Julia M, McIntyre Peter B

机构信息

National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance of Vaccine Preventable Diseases, The Children's Hospital at Westmead and University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales.

Victorian Cytology Service Registries: (National HPV Vaccination Program Register and Victorian Cervical Cytology Registry).

出版信息

Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2013 Dec 31;37(4):E291-312. doi: 10.33321/cdi.2013.37.48.

Abstract

This, the 5th annual immunisation coverage report, documents trends during 2011 for a range of standard measures derived from Australian Childhood Immunisation Register data, and National Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Program Register data. The proportion of children 'fully vaccinated' at 12, 24 and 60 months of age was 91.4%, 92.2% and 89.5% respectively. Although pneumococcal vaccine had similar coverage at 12 months to other vaccines, coverage was lower for rotavirus at 12 months (83.8%) and varicella at 24 months (83.9%). By late 2011, the percentage of children who received the 1st dose of DTPa vaccine dose at less than 8 weeks of age was greater than 50% in 3 jurisdictions, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, and Queensland and at 70% for New South Wales and Tasmania. Although coverage at 12 months of age was lower among Indigenous children than non-Indigenous children in all jurisdictions, the extent of the difference varied. Overall, coverage at 24 months of age exceeded that at 12 months of age nationally. At 60 months of age, there was dramatic variation between individual jurisdictions, ranging from coverage 8% lower in Indigenous children in South Australia to 6% higher in the Northern Territory. As previously documented, vaccines recommended for Indigenous children only (hepatitis A and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine) had suboptimal coverage at 60% and 68%, respectively. On-time receipt (before 49 months of age) of vaccines by Indigenous children at the 60-month milestone age improved between 2010 (18%) and 2011 (19%) but the disparity in on-time vaccination between Indigenous and non-Indigenous children increased at all 3 age milestones. The percentage of vaccine objectors in 2011 (1.7%) has increased from 2007 when it was 1.1%. Coverage data for the 3rd dose of HPV from the national HPV register in the school catch up program was 71% but was substantially lower for the catch-up program for women outside school (39%-67%), although this was an improvement from 2010.

摘要

这份第5年度免疫接种覆盖率报告记录了2011年一系列源自澳大利亚儿童免疫接种登记数据和国家人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种计划登记数据的标准指标的趋势。12个月、24个月和60个月大时“完全接种疫苗”的儿童比例分别为91.4%、92.2%和89.5%。虽然12个月时肺炎球菌疫苗的覆盖率与其他疫苗相似,但12个月时轮状病毒疫苗的覆盖率较低(83.8%),24个月时水痘疫苗的覆盖率较低(83.9%)。到2011年底,在澳大利亚首都直辖区、维多利亚州和昆士兰州这3个司法管辖区,8周龄前接种第1剂白百破疫苗的儿童比例超过50%,新南威尔士州和塔斯马尼亚州为70%。虽然所有司法管辖区12个月大时原住民儿童的覆盖率低于非原住民儿童,但差异程度各不相同。总体而言,全国24个月大时的覆盖率超过了12个月大时的覆盖率。在60个月大时,各司法管辖区之间存在显著差异,从南澳大利亚州原住民儿童覆盖率低8%到北领地高6%不等。如先前记录的那样,仅推荐给原住民儿童的疫苗(甲型肝炎疫苗和肺炎球菌多糖疫苗)覆盖率分别为60%和68%,未达最佳水平。在60个月这一里程碑年龄,原住民儿童按时接种疫苗(49个月龄前)的情况在2010年(18%)至2011年(19%)有所改善,但在所有3个年龄里程碑上,原住民和非原住民儿童按时接种疫苗的差距都在加大。2011年疫苗反对者的比例(1.7%)较2007年的1.1%有所上升。学校补种计划中国家HPV登记册记录的第3剂HPV疫苗覆盖率为71%,但校外女性补种计划的覆盖率则低得多(39%-67%),不过与2010年相比已有改善。

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