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特纳综合征与子宫明显缺如:一例病例报告及文献综述

Turner Syndrome and apparent absent uterus: a case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Akierman Sarah V, Skappak Christopher D, Girgis Rose, Ho Josephine

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2013;26(5-6):587-9. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2012-0408.

DOI:10.1515/jpem-2012-0408
PMID:23443264
Abstract

We report on a patient who initially presented with delayed puberty and an absent uterus on imaging with ultrasound and MRI. She was subsequently diagnosed with Turner Syndrome. Turner Syndrome typically presents with early loss of ovarian function and should be considered when primary ovarian insufficiency is present with apparent absent uterus on imaging. Follow-up imaging of the apparent absent uterus post-estrogen replacement therapy is important to confirm a normal uterus. A diagnosis of an absent uterus can be psychologically traumatic for patients and families, and can have significant implications for future fertility options.

摘要

我们报告了一名患者,其最初表现为青春期延迟,超声和磁共振成像(MRI)检查显示子宫缺如。她随后被诊断为特纳综合征。特纳综合征通常表现为卵巢功能早期丧失,当存在原发性卵巢功能不全且影像学检查显示子宫明显缺如时,应考虑该病。雌激素替代治疗后对明显缺如的子宫进行随访成像对于确认子宫正常很重要。子宫缺如的诊断对患者及其家庭可能造成心理创伤,并可能对未来的生育选择产生重大影响。

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Turner Syndrome and apparent absent uterus: a case report and review of the literature.特纳综合征与子宫明显缺如:一例病例报告及文献综述
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引用本文的文献

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Evaluating and predicting Klinefelter and Turner syndrome burden in China from 1990 to 2021: A study based on the global burden of disease database.评估与预测1990年至2021年中国克兰费尔特综合征和特纳综合征的疾病负担:一项基于全球疾病负担数据库的研究
Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Sep 19;104(38):e44519. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000044519.
2
Turner syndrome due to Xp22.33 deletion combined with 7p22.3 duplication.因Xp22.33缺失合并7p22.3重复所致的特纳综合征。
Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Dec;28(Suppl 1):S14-S16. doi: 10.6065/apem.2244122.061. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
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Mosaic Turner Syndrome With 45,X/46,XY Mosaicism and Apparent Absent Uterus.
具有45,X/46,XY嵌合体且子宫明显缺如的镶嵌型特纳综合征。
Cureus. 2021 May 3;13(5):e14816. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14816.
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Menarche in primary ovarian insufficiency after a month of hormone replacement therapy: a case report.原发性卵巢功能不全患者接受激素替代治疗 1 个月后出现月经初潮:1 例报告。
J Med Case Rep. 2021 Feb 22;15(1):92. doi: 10.1186/s13256-020-02603-6.
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Brachydactyly E: isolated or as a feature of a syndrome.短指畸形 E 型:孤立型或作为综合征的一个特征。
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2013 Sep 12;8:141. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-8-141.