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基于激光扫描仪采集的密集点云自动构建室内边界模型的方法。

Automatic method for building indoor boundary models from dense point clouds collected by laser scanners.

机构信息

School of Computer Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, C/Juan del Rosal, 16, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2012 Nov 22;12(12):16099-115. doi: 10.3390/s121216099.

Abstract

In this paper we present a method that automatically yields Boundary Representation Models (B-rep) for indoors after processing dense point clouds collected by laser scanners from key locations through an existing facility. Our objective is particularly focused on providing single models which contain the shape, location and relationship of primitive structural elements of inhabited scenarios such as walls, ceilings and floors. We propose a discretization of the space in order to accurately segment the 3D data and generate complete B-rep models of indoors in which faces, edges and vertices are coherently connected. The approach has been tested in real scenarios with data coming from laser scanners yielding promising results. We have deeply evaluated the results by analyzing how reliably these elements can be detected and how accurately they are modeled.

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,该方法通过从现有设施的关键位置处理由激光扫描仪收集的密集点云,自动生成用于室内的边界表示模型(B-rep)。我们的目标特别集中于提供单个模型,这些模型包含居住场景(例如墙壁,天花板和地板)的原始结构元素的形状,位置和关系。我们提出了一种空间离散化方法,以便准确地分割 3D 数据并生成完整的室内 B-rep 模型,其中面,边和顶点是连贯连接的。该方法已经在具有来自激光扫描仪的数据的真实场景中进行了测试,取得了令人鼓舞的结果。我们通过分析这些元素的检测可靠性以及建模的准确性,对结果进行了深入评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6833/3571773/a3aa4a14b38e/sensors-12-16099f1.jpg

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