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量子产率低于 350nm 时的乙二醛光解作用,以及在对流层中乙二醛光解速率的参数化。

Quantum yields for the photolysis of glyoxal below 350 nm and parameterisations for its photolysis rate in the troposphere.

机构信息

School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2013 Apr 14;15(14):4984-94. doi: 10.1039/c3cp43597k.

Abstract

The formation of HCO and of H in the photolysis of glyoxal have been investigated over the wavelength ranges 310-335 nm for HCO and 193-340 nm for H. Dye laser photolysis was coupled with cavity ring-down spectroscopy for HCO, and with laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy for H. Absolute quantum yields were determined using actinometers based on (a) Cl2 photolysis and the Cl + HCHO reaction for HCO and (b) N2O photolysis (and O(1)D + H2) and CH2CO photolysis (and CH2 + O2) for H. The quantum yields were found to be pressure independent in this wavelength region. Quantum yields for all product channels under atmospheric conditions were calculated and compared with literature values. Differences between this work and previously published work and their atmospheric implications are discussed.

摘要

在 310-335nm 范围内研究了乙二醛光解中 HCO 和 H 的形成,在 193-340nm 范围内研究了 H 的形成。采用染料激光光解与腔衰荡光谱法(用于 HCO)和激光诱导荧光光谱法(用于 H)相结合的方法。利用基于 (a) Cl2 光解和 Cl + HCHO 反应的化学指示剂(用于 HCO)和 (b) N2O 光解(和 O(1)D + H2)和 CH2CO 光解(和 CH2 + O2)的化学指示剂(用于 H),确定了 HCO 和 H 的绝对量子产率。在这个波长区域,量子产率与压力无关。在大气条件下计算了所有产物通道的量子产率,并与文献值进行了比较。讨论了本工作与以前发表的工作之间的差异及其对大气的影响。

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