Health and Exercise Science, The Ohio State University, Health and Exercise Science, Columbus, USA.
Int J Sports Med. 2013 Aug;34(8):732-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1327576. Epub 2013 Feb 26.
The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of the BEX Runner palm cooling device during a combination of exercise and environmental heat stress. Twelve subjects completed two randomly ordered time-to-exhaustion runs at 75% VO2max, 30 °C, and 50% relative humidity with and without palm cooling. Time to exhaustion runs started once the warm-up had elicited a core temperature of 37.5 °C. Heart rate, Rating of Perceived Exertion, Feeling Scale, and core temperature were recorded at 2-min intervals during each run. Time to exhaustion was longer in control than treatment (46.7±31.1 vs. 41.3±26.3 min, respectively, p<0.05); however, when warm-up time was included in analysis, there was no difference between trials for total exercise time (52.5±24.2 vs. 54.5±31.4 min, respectively). The rate-of-rise of core temperature was not different between control and treatment (0.047 vs. 0.048 °C · min-1, respectively). The use of the BEX Runner palm cooling device during a run in hot conditions did not eliminate or even attenuate the rise in core temperature. Exercise time in hot conditions did not increase with the use of the palm cooling device and time to exhaustion was reduced.
本研究旨在测试 BEX Runner 手掌冷却装置在运动和环境热应激结合时的功效。12 名受试者在 75% VO2max、30°C 和 50%相对湿度的条件下,完成了两次随机顺序的力竭跑测试,其中一次使用手掌冷却,一次不使用。力竭跑测试在热身使核心温度达到 37.5°C 后开始。在每次跑步过程中,每隔 2 分钟记录心率、主观用力感觉等级、感觉量表和核心温度。与对照组相比,治疗组的力竭时间更长(分别为 46.7±31.1 分钟和 41.3±26.3 分钟,p<0.05);然而,当将热身时间纳入分析时,两次试验的总运动时间没有差异(分别为 52.5±24.2 分钟和 54.5±31.4 分钟)。对照组和治疗组的核心温度上升率没有差异(分别为 0.047°C·min-1 和 0.048°C·min-1)。在炎热条件下跑步时使用 BEX Runner 手掌冷却装置并没有消除或甚至减轻核心温度的升高。在炎热条件下的运动时间并没有随着手掌冷却装置的使用而增加,力竭时间反而缩短了。