Morrow Daniel G, Conner-Garcia Thembi
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinios at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
J Gerontol Nurs. 2013 Apr;39(4):22-9. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20130220-03. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
Older adults with chronic illness have complex medication regimens that require an understanding of a wide range of information. The impact of patient characteristics (e.g., cognitive ability), health documents (language and multimedia), and the communication context (available time to communicate) in which older adults understand the information needed to take medication safely are considered to identify recommendations for nurses to communicate effectively with older adults. This article focuses on visually presented information (text and graphics) to motivate suggestions for improving patient education materials. Information communicated during provider-patient encounters is also considered, with implications for improving nurse-patient collaboration.
患有慢性病的老年人有复杂的用药方案,这需要他们了解广泛的信息。考虑到患者特征(如认知能力)、健康文件(语言和多媒体)以及老年人理解安全用药所需信息的沟通环境(沟通可用时间)的影响,以确定护士与老年人有效沟通的建议。本文重点关注视觉呈现的信息(文本和图形),以激发改进患者教育材料的建议。还考虑了医患互动过程中传达的信息,及其对改善护患协作的影响。