Pitts J, Whitby M
Hythe Medical Centre, Southampton, Hampshire.
BMJ. 1990 Apr 28;300(6732):1113-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6732.1113.
The out of hours workload of a training practice in a suburban and semirural area on the south coast of England was studied for one year. An overall rate of contact of 273/1000 patients was found, which indicated a workload greater than that reported in most other studies. The duty doctor received over 35 telephone calls from patients during some Saturdays (1200 Saturday to 0800 Sunday) and Sundays (0800 to 0800 Monday), up to five being between 2300 and 0700. Of the patients who contacted a general practitioner, 44% were given advice by telephone and 4.9% were admitted to hospital. The admission rate was lower than that given in other studies. A considerable proportion of the workload arose from doctors covering the casualty department of a cottage hospital. Patients having a high expectation of 24 hour care by general practitioners in an area of comparative affluence (Jarman indices -13.8 to 1.7) may account for this aspect of the workload.
对英格兰南海岸一个郊区和半农村地区一家培训诊所的非工作时间工作量进行了为期一年的研究。发现患者的总体接触率为273/1000,这表明工作量大于大多数其他研究报告的工作量。值班医生在一些周六(周六12:00至周日08:00)和周日(周日08:00至周一08:00)期间接到患者超过35个电话,其中多达5个电话是在23:00至07:00之间。在联系全科医生的患者中,44% 通过电话获得建议,4.9% 入院治疗。入院率低于其他研究中的数据。相当一部分工作量来自负责乡村医院急诊科的医生。在一个相对富裕的地区(贾曼指数为 -13.8至1.7),患者对全科医生提供24小时护理的期望较高,这可能是工作量的这一方面的原因。